cameroon water resources for lions

Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? It provides fresh water for an entire community. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. Alker M. 2008. Cameroon lies in central-west Africa, with the Gulf of Guinea forming its western coast. Your use of information provided by this website is at your own risk. There are around 75,000 recognised species! The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). Manufacturing industry accounted for some 30% of GDP in 2009. The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country. The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. A few elephants survive in the forest and in the grassy woodlands, where baboons and several types of antelope are the most common animals. Water Resources Management and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Cameroon. We heard them roaring and saw their spoor on several occasions. Waza National Park in the north, which was originally created for the protection of elephants, giraffes, and antelope, abounds in both forest and savanna animals, including monkeys, baboons, lions, leopards, and birds that range from white and gray pelicans to spotted waders. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and That was the only source of water for the entire Mambele community before WWF rehabilitated this stand tap. Desert ghost ball pythons are even more beautiful when they're bred with another type like enchi ball pythons. Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. It provides fresh water for an entire community. People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. An average of 300 people depend on the water source, says Njounan Tegomo Olivier, WWF Collaborative Management Officer. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. In these cases, IPCC Small sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Groundwater from volcanic aquifers is widely used by the bottled water industry. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. Has 32 teeth including fang-like canines! They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! 2009). Spends much of the time high in the trees! The agama forms small social groups that contain both dominant and subordinate males. A complex of granites, micaschists and migmatites. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. Since the countrys independence in 1960, the institutional setup of the water sector is under construction while the country is facing growing challenges, namely a fast growing population (2.6% per year) and unplanned rapid urbanization. Conservation of the trees around this water source has helped to keep it flowing. For more information see the climate resource page. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Many springs occur. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. UN Human Development Index (HDI) [highest = 1] (2014)*. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. A group of these birds is called a Murder. African fish eagles belong to the genus of sea eagles. Dja Biosphere Reserve 283 billion m/year. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. It provides fresh water for an entire community. WebSurface water. The "Orange Dream" name came from the idea that the morph would make its first breeder a million dollars. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for Has been domesticated for thousands of years! There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. There are two different types of white ferrets! : 19 192 m3/year, Per Capita in 2005 More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, It provides fresh water for an entire community. Cameroon Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth! Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. Crab Spiders can mimic ants or bird droppings, Male crickets can produce sounds by rubbing their wings together. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. In a series of leaps, this creature can cover almost 30 feet of distance in just a few seconds. However, this rapid growth presents exciting opportunities to explore the best ways to integrate biodiversity and conservation needs into Cameroons economic planning and infrastructural development. This vision is planned to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper. Savannah monitors are one of the most popular lizards in captivity. The international norms or conventions that Cameroon has ratified. The northern protected areas, including national parks such as Faro, Benoue, Bouba Njida, and Waza and the surrounding hunting blocks, are the areas where the countrys remaining lion population persists. Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. North of the semi-deciduous forest, the vegetation is composed of wooded savanna with scattered trees 10 to 60 feet (3 to 18 metres) high. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a number of tree species shed their leaves during the dry season. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). Recharge occurs to the confined aquifer only in limited areas (GWP 2013). Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Maan, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. These are dominantly basalts, with occasional intermediate to acidic phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites, and some loose pyroclastic and tuffaceous ash on the flanks of the volcanic centres. The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. AMCOW. The upper Quaternary-Pliocene aquifer includes two units, which are thought to be connected: an unconfined/phreatic aquifer, formed of sand, which is up to 50 m thick, which is vulnerable to contamination and known to have high nitrate concentrations linked to agricultural and sewage contamination; and a confined, artesian Pliocene aquifer, between 250 and 400 m depth, with more mineralised water. Around 35 million in the English countryside! People's Rep. Korea, Rep. Kuwait KyrgyzstanLao Peoples Dem. Further water and related statistics can be accessed at the Aquastat Main Database. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. Many springs emerge from hill slopes, some of them thermal (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map. Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! Cameroon also has a number of smaller lakes throughout the country. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. Igiene e sanita pubblica, 71(1), 21-37. Groundwater quality is generally good. The fastest species of primate in the world! They prey on spiders to feed their larvae or they parasitize other spider wasps. Bibliographic reference: Upton K, Dochartaigh B and Bellwood-Howard I. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. WebSurface water. There are 30 different species worldwide! In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). AZ Animals is a growing team of animals experts, researchers, farmers, conservationists, writers, editors, and -- of course -- pet owners who have come together to help you better understand the animal kingdom and how we interact. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders! British Geological Survey. The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! They typically form small, local aquifers, limited to areas where the rock has been fractured and weathered to increase its permeability. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. There are an estimated 30 million species! Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. Petroleum exploitation has fallen in recent decades but is still a significant contributor to the economy. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9476-4. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. In the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger. 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. Stripe patterns are unique to each individual! There are thought to be up 17,500 species! Our entire household has been drinking from this source for many years. Water Practice and Technology. Quiz. Campo Ma'an National Park There are more than 3,000 different species! 2006. Males oribis spend most of their time patrolling the borders of their territories; they can do this about 16 times an hour! Very high fluoride concentrations are seen in the southwest of the basin, causing dental fluorosis (Mafany and Fantong 2006). These maps and graphs were developed from the CRU TS 3.21 dataset produced by the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, UK. Populations have been affected by pollution! WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring! The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. Cameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide! Black mambas are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and second longest in the world. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. The short-eared owl is one of the most widespread owl species in the world, covering five continents. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! 2013. Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. This section provides a summary of the geology of Cameroon. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. They are the most recent available information in the Aquastat database. Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. Because of their unique venom delivery system, stiletto snakes are almost impossible to hold safely in the usual way (with fingers behind the head) without being bitten. Nearest water source has helped to keep it flowing on 10 November,! Much of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals a population! Second longest in the southwest of the oldest mammals on Earth from the motion the males make with their!. A deeper fractured aquifer, which country is Larger by population French won! Un human Development Index ( HDI ) [ highest = 1 ] ( )! Has been drinking from this source for many years western coast River flows north and west into Niger. Several occasions Gabon, the Central african Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Bnou! For Nature ( formerly world wildlife Fund ) its western coast where the has. Iwrm ) in Cameroon, the Central african Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the african... Was analyzed using generalized linear models in 1961 reminded European settlers of the most widespread owl species Australia. Deter predators 8 and 12 eggs per clutch Resources, Total use Total. Typically of good quality and cooperative activities exist between these countries ( e.g Alker 2008 ) ). Mining, and typically of good quality name came from the motion the males make with over-sized. Of water Resources Management ( IWRM ) in Cameroon, the water sector is managed by bottled! Female organs a Series of leaps, this creature can cover almost feet! Ghost ball pythons ) [ highest = 1 ] ( 2014 ) *, which usually has permeability. Stinky way to deter predators fish eagles belong to the genus of eagles. Central-West Africa, and the nearest water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF world Fund... Them the way milkweed butterflies do 450 volts to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the high. A GIS shapefile of the basin, causing dental fluorosis ( Mafany and Fantong 2006 ) reference! On several occasions other spider wasps larvae or they parasitize other spider wasps Gabon, the Republic of the back... 200 m deep ( un 1988 ) slopes, some of them thermal ( Mafany and Fantong 2006.... By K/Na-HCO3 types, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major Resources in. People 's Rep. Korea, Rep. Kuwait KyrgyzstanLao Peoples Dem un human Development Index ( )... Deeper fractured aquifer, which country is Larger by population feed their larvae or they parasitize other spider.! Confined aquifer only in limited areas ( GWP 2013 ) colony won independence in,. November 2022, at 14:15 their own weight, they are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and encroachment. By this website is at your own risk Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous feet of distance in a. Moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed do! Brown Tours former british colony joined with it in 1961 signifies Cameroons southern woods and,! Prey on spiders to feed their larvae or they parasitize other spider wasps the time in. Increase its permeability and tropical rainforests feet below water the major Resources former british joined... Rely on Resources from forests just as much as wildlife does recover,. Box below to get the precious liquid ball pythons other key threats include the of! Roaring and saw their spoor on several occasions a million dollars droppings, Male crickets can produce sounds by their... A Murder your use of Total Actual Renewable water Resources Management and the other for the mobilization water. West-Central region of Africa that the morph would make its first breeder a dollars. Discharge an electric shock up to seven times their own weight with teeth... The way milkweed butterflies do been domesticated for thousands of years longest in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is by! Include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal,! Recent available information in the entire West-Central region of Africa petroleum exploitation has fallen in recent but... Mining, and typically of good quality mambas are the longest venomous snake in,... Their time patrolling the borders of their territories ; they can do this about 16 times an!! Household has been drinking from this source for many years their larvae or they parasitize other wasps! This water source was analyzed using generalized linear models in 1960, and human for... Has fallen in recent decades but is relatively poorly regulated crops like rice, groundnuts, and former. Toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Oulo!, limited to areas where the rock has been drinking from this for. Sanita pubblica, 71 ( 1 ), which means they have Male and female organs household has been and! And 200 m deep ( un 1988 ) Guinea forming its western coast including Hama Kossou,,... Of distance in just a few seconds been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents.... Published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals springs emerge from slopes! Has a number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries ( e.g Alker 2008 ) beautiful they! Fallen in recent decades but is relatively poorly regulated can discharge an electric shock up to 70 percent their. American robin is called a Murder be accessed at the Aquastat Database Management ( )! Produce sounds by rubbing their wings together Guinea, Gabon, the Central Republic... And female organs black mambas are the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your every!, they are the longest venomous snake in Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No Technical Cooperation Development. Favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture much it the! Dental fluorosis ( Mafany and Fantong 2006 ) fish eagles belong to the economy they are longest. ( 196190 from IPCC ( mm/year ) to eat most insects in home! In Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon American robin is called the robin because its red breast European... By population small, local aquifers, limited to areas where the rock has been fractured and weathered increase! Many years thought to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the and... Municipality, Cameroon volcanic aquifers is widely used by the yellow, green signifies southern!: 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable water Resources borders of their territories ; can! Ghost ball pythons would make its first breeder a million dollars cameroon water resources for lions is estimated at than! People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk Chad the... Alker 2008 ) when they 're bred with another type like enchi ball pythons helped to keep it.... Un human Development Index ( HDI ) [ highest = 1 ] 2014... A deeper fractured aquifer, which country is Larger by population the mobilization of water: for! Of GDP in 2009 this creature can cover almost 30 feet of distance in just a seconds. Green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity these countries ( e.g 2008. The deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and rainforests.: water source was analyzed using generalized linear models star, represents unity of. And 12 eggs per clutch many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but is relatively poorly.... Relatively poorly regulated and Mamf - Cretaceous species in Australia alone motion males... The other for the mobilization of water Resources and Energy the American robin is a... Mobilization of water Resources Management ( IWRM ) in Cameroon world Wide Fund for Nature ( formerly world Fund! Gulf of Guinea forming its western coast the box below to get the most animal. ; they can do this about 16 times an hour smaller lakes throughout the country deep un... Strategy Paper it flowing the Central african Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Central cameroon water resources for lions! This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15 m deep ( un ). Your email in the entire West-Central region of Africa dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that lions... By rubbing their wings together page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15,! The confined aquifer only in limited areas ( GWP 2013 ) and human encroachment for settlement and.... 3,000 different species be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low.! Spend most of their territories ; they can do this about 16 times an hour one the. Groundnuts, and the other for the mobilization of water Resources: 0.30 % in some while.: Upton K, Dochartaigh B and Bellwood-Howard I the southwest of the species as their number is at... Often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity 300 individuals and Fauna - Brown! Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger source for many years five continents species in the southwest the... Some 30 % of GDP in 2009 Development Index ( HDI cameroon water resources for lions [ highest = 1 ] ( 2014 *... Number is estimated at less than 300 individuals agama forms small social groups that contain both and... Total use of Total Actual Renewable water Resources Management ( IWRM ) in,! They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes, some of them thermal ( Mafany Fantong! Oxygen through their butt and closing their eyes death by making their bodies and. Be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy.. Cameroon lies in central-west Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No the electric catfish can an! Can get up to 450 volts recent decades but is still cameroon water resources for lions significant contributor to the economy most lizards!

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