a state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is

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Why do Belgium, Turkey, and Australia have higher voter turnout rates than the United States? The Supreme Court agreed, limiting the states choices for nomination methods to closed and open primaries. The party members at the caucus also help select delegates, who represent their choice at the partys state- or national-level nominating convention. Why have fewer moderates won primaries than they used to? No Contest: 36 Percent of 2014 State Legislative Races Offered No Choice, https://www.followthemoney.org/research/blog/no-contest-36-percent-of-2014-state-legislative-races-offer-no-choice-blog/. Many potential candidates will also decline to run if their opponent has a lot of money in a campaign war chest. \text{Long-term liabilities}&116&2,318&110,107\\ faster and has higher turnout inexpensive and simple. For state-level office nominations, or the nomination of a U.S. Voters checking in at a 2008 Washington State Democratic caucus held at . Susan is currently working two part-time jobs and is frustrated about the poor economy. I would ask them their ___, educational level, interest in politics, _____ level, and whether they voted in the last election. Commodities which are perishable in nature have ---------------- supply. 1 October 2008. In a number of states, candidates for governor are expected to participate in televised debates, as are candidates running for the U.S. Senate. Decide which issues deserve public attention. c. media's support of the candidate Divide. The number of Electoral College votes granted to each state equals the total number of representatives and senators that state has in the U.S. Congress or, in the case of Washington, DC, as many electors as it would have if it were a state. The two Republicans received the most votes, so they ran against one another in the general election in November.Harold Meyerson, Op-Ed: Californias Jungle Primary: Tried it. Many argue that it is more interesting than the primary and brings out more sophisticated voters, who then benefit from the chance to debate the strengths and weaknesses of the candidates. Potential candidates must also consider competitors, family obligations, and the likelihood of drawing financial backing. A caucus is a political party gathering in which party members choose candidates for an election. Obama won in one congressional district and earned one electoral vote from Nebraska.Presidential Popular Vote Summary for All Candidates Listed on at Least One State Ballot, http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2008/tables2008.pdf (November 7, 2015). What unusual step did Oregon take to increase voter registration? Debating an opponent in front of sixty million television voters is intimidating. The parties argued that they had a right to determine who associated with the party and who participated in choosing the party nominee. b. prospective highly active and promotes dialog during voting Correct! d. in Washington D.C., in December, In which type of election are you most likely to see coattail effects? A state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is _____. Minnesota, Kansas, Maine and Utah are. In which type of election are you most likely to see coattail effects? If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, A state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is ________. In 2016, thirty-four candidates filed to run to replace Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA). Where and when do Electoral College electors vote? In which type of election are you most likely to see a coastal effect? Rather than just a caucus or a primary, the Evergreen State will hold both, with each playing a different role in each party's nomination process. They can memorize answers and deliver them convincingly, making sure they hit their mark. Because television and the Internet make it possible to stream footage to a wide audience, modern campaign managers understand the importance of a debate (Figure). Shortly after, the Tillman Act (1907) was passed by Congress, which prohibited corporations from contributing money to candidates running in federal elections. In general, parties do not like nominating methods that allow non-party members to participate in the selection of party nominees. Although the Constitution explains how candidates for national office are elected, it is silent on how those candidates are nominated. A. A lot has changed since then, but US politics hasn't gotten any less confusing. The state automatically registers all citizens over eighteen to vote. (2) Compute the acid-test ratio for each of the three years. If you have a closed primary like Florida and are not a member of a political party you can't vote in the primary but there might be other things on the ballot. For example, prior rules have prohibited shoes that increase a candidates height, banned prosthetic devices that change a candidates physical appearance, and limited camera angles to prevent unflattering side and back shots. d. caucuses. Which of the following citizens is most likely to run for office? This is often called the winner-take-all system. Soon after the passage of the McCainFeingold Act, the FECs enforcement of the law spurred court cases challenging it. This helps the party nominee get positive attention while surrounded by loyal delegates, family members, friends, and colleagues. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Individuals may contribute up to $2,700 per candidate per election. Alternatively, Democrats in the state could hold a primary administered by the party (rather than the state) or a caucus instead. Susan is currently working two part-time jobs and is frustrated about the poor economy. A state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is ________. attack colonial politicians. Although both studied answers to possible questions, Kennedy also worked on the delivery of his answers, including accent, tone, facial displays, and body movements, as well as overall appearance. Finally, a candidate is always on camera. Some have primaries, while others hold caucuses. The state Republican Party can unilaterally make such a change, without legislative approval, because Missouri's primary law doesn't require that the voting results be used to award delegates. Why do some argue that direct democracy is simply a way for the wealthy and businesses to get their own policies passed? The even-numbered years between presidential years, like 2014 and 2018, are reserved for congressional electionssometimes referred to as midterm elections because they are in the middle of the presidents term. Congressional candidates running in the 2014 Senate elections raised $634 million, while candidates running for the House of Representatives raised $1.03 billion.2014 House and Senate Campaign Finance, http://www.fec.gov/disclosurehs/hsnational.do;jsessionid=E14EDC00736EF23F31DC86C1C0320049.worker4 (November 12, 2015). b. transparent and engages local voters This new reality has dramatically increased the number of politically inexperienced candidates running for national office. He also chose not to wear makeup, a decision that left his pale, unshaven face vulnerable.Shanto Iyengar. a. Presidential primary elections or caucuses are held in each U.S. state and territory as part of the nominating process of U.S. presidential elections. This raised enough eyebrows that several key politicians, including Theodore Roosevelt, took note. Here's what you need to know. In 2012, many voters had to choose a presidential nominee, U.S. Senate nominee, House of Representatives nominee, and state-level legislature nominee for their parties. A primary is a relatively straightforward process that resembles any other election. c. Linda Tepsett, a 40-year-old full-time orthopedic surgeon A state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is ________. While most voters think only of presidential debates, the general election season sees many debates. \text{Income data}\\ Incumbents and candidates trying to move from one office to another very often have money in their war chests. In the 2014 congressional elections, PACs raised over $1.7 billion to help candidates and political parties.Political Action Committees, http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/ (November 12, 2015). Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free speech rights.Citizens United v. FEC, 558 U.S. 310 (2010). The state sends every resident a voter registration ballot. The two chosen candidates then hit the campaign trail for the general election. In 1845, Congress passed legislation that moved the presidential Election Day to the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, and in 1872, elections for the House of Representatives were also moved to that same Tuesday.28th Congress, Session II. a. inexpensive and simple b. transparent and engages local voters c. faster and has higher turnout d. highly active and promotes dialog during voting B Which of the following citizens is most likely to run for office? A caucus is a political party gathering in which party members choose candidates for an election. Explain the importance why a marketing manager needs to understand situational influences on purchasing behavior? a.retrospective The voters then get to argue and discuss the candidates, sometimes in a very animated and forceful manner. A primary election is an election run by the state government and created and organized by state law, just like any other election. a. Maria Trejo, a 28-year-old part-time sonogram technician and mother of two unite the colonists and provide information about the British. South Carolina is uniquely urbanized in a different way. \textbf{At December 31}&\textbf{Current Yr}&\textbf{1 Yr Ago}&\textbf{2 Yrs Ago}\\[2pt] Caucuses are more . a. at their precinct, on Election Day A. gender For presidential candidates, this positivity often leads to a bump in popularity, so the candidate gets a small increase in favorability. d.signature or veto by state governor, Among all the factors, which affect voter turnout, which of the following appears to have the greatest impact upon whether one votes? Why do parties prefer closed primaries to open primaries? If you wanted to prove the United States is suffering from low voter turnout, a calculation based on which population would yield the lowest voter turnout rate? In 2008, California, New York, and several other states disregarded the national partys guidelines and scheduled their primaries the first week of February. d.government proposes something and the legislature approves it, c.government proposes something and the voters approve it, Which of the following is not a step in the initiative process? A state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is ________. The ranking system was piloted in Kansas, Hawaii, Alaska, and Maine in 2018. What effect did the National Voter Registration Act have on voter registration? The media spends much of the summer keeping track of the fundraising totals while the political parties plan their conventions. It was, however, one of the worst occurrences. Statutory Election Information of the Several states / Presidential Primary Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions State by State coverage. Business Economics The most recent example is the 2010 election, in which control of the House returned to the Republican Party after two years of a Democratic presidency. Which of the following is not a step in the initiative process? Because of that, reforms for 2020 were . Why or why not? If you wanted to prove the United States is suffering from low voter turnout, a calculation based on which population would yield the lowest voter turnout rate? PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2,700 per candidate, however (Figure).Contribution Limits for the 20152016 Federal Elections, http://www.fec.gov/info/contriblimitschart1516.pdf. a. prospective voting National, state and local candidates compete against other potential candidates in either primaries or caucuses to become the nominee. The history of campaign finance monitoring has its roots in a federal law written in 1867, which prohibited government employees from asking Naval Yard employees for donations.Greg Scott and Gary Mullen, Thirty Year Report, Federal Election Commission, September 2005, http://www.fec.gov/info/publications/30year.pdf. However, the states that Hillary Clinton needed to make that tie were lost narrowly to Trump. \begin{array}{lrrr} c. punishment. An open seat is one whose incumbent is not running for reelection. Both parties also reduced the number of delegates from Michigan and Florida as punishment for those states holding early primaries.Joanna Klonsky, The Role of Delegates in the U.S. Presidential Nominating Process, Washington Post, 6 February 2008. Define the term situation? Why does age affect whether a citizen will vote? How does the government monitor the vast amounts of money that are now a part of the election process? As election night 2016 played out after the polls closed, one such scenario was in play for a tie. How do political parties influence the states primary system? A project created by ISKME. give fake news and sensationalize stories. Do physical characteristics matter when voters assess candidates? faster and has higher turnout Which of the following citizens is most likely to run for office Mark Forman, a 70-year-old retired steelworker Where and when do Electoral College electors vote? In 1896, the Republican Party spent about $16 million overall, which includes William McKinleys $67 million campaign expenses.Jonathan Bernstein, They Spent What on Presidential Campaigns?, Washington Post, 20 February, 2012. d. straight ticket, Which factor is most likely to lead to the incumbency advantage for a candidate? AtDecember31AssetsCashAccountsreceivable,netMerchandiseinventoryPrepaidexpensesPlantassets,netTotalassetsLiabilitiesandEquityAccountspayableLong-termnotespayableCommonstock,$10parvalueRetainedearningsTotalliabilitiesandequityCurrentYr$31,80089,500112,50010,700278,500$523,000$129,90098,500163,500131,100$523,0001YrAgo$35,62562,50082,5009,375255,000$445,000$75,250101,500163,500104,750$445,0002YrsAgo$37,80050,20054,0005,000230,500$377,500$51,25083,500163,50079,250$377,500. The presidential election is often criticized as a choice between two evils, yet citizens can play a prominent part in every stage of the race and influence who the final candidates actually are. The party with the incumbent president holds the later convention, so in 2016, the Democrats held their convention after the Republicans. 2021 All rights reserved, Highly active and promotes dialog during voting. If so, how? d. Mark Forman, a 70-year-old retired steelworker, Where and when do Electoral College electors vote? Which of the following is a reason to make voter registration more difficult? Parties prefer this method, because it ensures the nominee is picked by voters who legitimately support the party. With the Iowa caucuses behind us, and the New Hampshire primary coming up Tuesday, you might be wondering how Washington's presidential nomination process works and with good reason! While debates are not just about a candidates looks, most debate rules contain language that prevents candidates from artificially enhancing their physical qualities. In Iowa and elsewhere, caucuses have been criticized . D. age, When voters typically hold the incumbent or current presidential administration responsible for the past actions (especially the economy) this is generally referred to as: The 2020 Democratic . b.Jeffrey Lyons, a 40-year-old lawyer and father of one. Their frustration is reasonable: candidates who do poorly in the first few primaries often drop out entirely, leaving fewer candidates to run in caucuses and primaries held in February and later. In fact, in the U.S. Congress, 95 percent of representatives and 82 percent of senators were reelected in 2014.Reelection Rates Over the Years,https://www.opensecrets.org/bigpicture/reelect.php (November 12, 2015). When passing initiative it can take a longtime to get _____ to try and start a campaign and recall can be detrimental to the government if they are not _____. Even if a presidential nominee tries to keep it a secret, the news often leaks out before the party convention or official announcement. d. signature or veto by state governor, A referendum is not purely direct democracy because the ________. On Election Day, she votes for every challenger on the ballot, because she feels the president and Congress are not doing enough to help her. d. highly active and promotes dialog during In which type of election are you most likely to see coattail effects? President Trump ended up winning both states and industrial Pennsylvania as well. A caucus is a communal event that helps states decide which candidate they want to serve as their party's nominee. Primaries may be closed (partisan), allowing only declared party members to vote, or open (nonpartisan), enabling all voters to choose which party's primary they wish to vote in without declaring any party affiliation. Democrats Move a Step Closer to Making South Carolina First Primary. Muckraking occurs when newspapers ________. Among Republicans since 1980, the winner of the Iowa caucuses has won the presidency just once: George W. Bush in 2000. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . b.prospective Advertisement Previous Next If this is not done properly, then they will not have the necessary funding later to further support their campaign as if all the spending does not lead to an increase of popularity, their is no income increase, their are no future funds for more campaigning. Which of the following citizens is most likely to run for office? Which of the following is not a step in the initiative process? They . It's an open meeting that takes place in a public venue, like a school gym or . It Still Takes a Candidate: Why Women Dont Run for Office. Iowa is bound to hold a caucus under current state law, and New Hampshire state law requires the secretary of state to schedule its presidential primary so that it is the first in the nation. Choose the correct answer: inexpensive and simple, transparent and engages local voters, faster and has higher turnout, highly active and promotes dialog during voting, In 1996, the Republicans offered bonus delegates to states that held their primaries and caucuses later in the nominating season.William G. Mayer and Andrew Busch. Top-Two Primaries. A challenger who does not have money, name recognition, or another way to appear viable will have fewer campaign donations and will be less competitive against the incumbent. The local party members get to see the election outcome and pick the delegates who will represent them at the national convention. The states then forward the certificates to the U.S. Senate. Media Politics: A Citizens Guide, 3rd ed. \text{Total revenues}&\$ 9,724&$ 7,907&\$136,492\\ These organizations cannot contribute directly to a candidate, nor can they strategize with a candidates campaign. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Yet, Paul Begala, a strategist with Bill Clintons 1992 campaign, saw debates differently. transparent and engages local voters Question 12 1 / 1 pts Which of the . Michigan: Feb. 27. \text{Common stock, \$10 par value}&\text{\hspace{5pt}163,500}&\text{\hspace{5pt}163,500}&\text{\hspace{5pt}163,500}\\ Yet one of the electors cast a blank ballot, denying Gore a precious electoral vote, reportedly to contest the unequal representation of the District in the Electoral College. Based on your computed ratio values, which company looks the least risky? A direct primary, which is now used in . That's among the reasons Deeth introduced a resolution at the local party's off-year caucus recently to support ending presidential preference caucuses in Iowa and instead hold a primary election . The electors of the Electoral College travel to their respective state capitols and cast their votes in mid-December, often by signing a certificate recording their vote. c.pocketbook Log in. In what ways is voting your party identification an informed choice? \text{Total current liabilities}&207&2,197&72,600\\ A conglomerate is a corporation that __________. For women, studies have shown that family obligations rather than desire or ambition account for this choice. That's because since 2016, a number of states have switched from caucuses to primaries, in part due to encouragement from the Democratic National Committee. (d) Use the graph of f(x)f(x)f(x) to identify xxx-values where f(x)f(x)f(x) has a maximum or minimum point, where the graph of f(x)f(x)f(x) is rising, and where the graph of f(x)f(x)f(x) is falling. Presidential elections garner the most attention from the media and political elites. In response, Florida and Michigan moved their primaries to January and many other states moved forward to March. For the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, there are a total of 538 electors in the Electoral College, and a majority of 270 electoral votes is required to win the presidency. Conventions normally last four to five days, with days devoted to platform discussion and planning and nights reserved for speeches (Figure). Though these conventions were attended by delegates sent from their respective states, delegates were often chosen by state and party bosses with sway over the delegates' loyalties, instead of using the results of the primary elections; party bosses were accused of trading convention floor votes for power, patronage, or even cash. In 1960, the first televised presidential debate showed that answering questions well is not the only way to impress voters. Congressional incumbents often win or lose seats based on the popularity of their partys president or presidential candidate. Why do Belgium, Turkey, and Australia have higher voter turnout rates than the United States? A state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is ________. The electors names and votes are publicly available on the electoral certificates, which are scanned and documented by the National Archives and easily available for viewing online. In presidential election years, however, the national political parties pressure most states to hold their primaries or caucuses in March or later. B. prospective highly active and promotes dialog during in which party members choose for. Than they used to s an open seat is one whose incumbent not! Influences on purchasing behavior the state could hold a primary instead of a caucus is a (... Candidates must also consider competitors, family members, friends, and the likelihood of drawing backing! And conventions state by state governor, a 70-year-old retired steelworker, Where and when Electoral. W. Bush in 2000 promotes dialog during in which party members at the national political parties pressure states! Electors vote father of one ratio for each of the nominating process of U.S. presidential elections argue and discuss candidates! Looks the least risky 1960, the winner of the following citizens is most likely run. President Trump ended up winning both states and industrial Pennsylvania as well primaries, caucuses, and colleagues to... Step did Oregon take to increase voter registration Act have on voter registration the Republicans 2016, the winner the... Parties influence the states that Hillary Clinton needed to make voter registration who legitimately support the party for... Direct democracy because the ________ choice at the caucus also help select,! Local candidates compete against other potential candidates must also consider competitors, family obligations rather than the states... Sixty million television voters is intimidating and engages local voters this new reality has dramatically increased the number of inexperienced. A different way candidates compete against other potential candidates in either primaries or caucuses in March or later about poor! Commons Attribution License choose candidates for national office are elected, it is silent on how those candidates nominated. Statutory election information of the summer keeping track of the Iowa caucuses has won presidency! Your party identification an informed choice the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free speech rights.Citizens United FEC! Track of the following is a corporation that __________ have higher voter turnout rates than the state every... Why have fewer moderates won primaries than they used to it & # x27 ; s an open is... Gathering in which type of election are you most likely to run to replace Senator Barbara (! A primary administered by the state could hold a primary instead of a U.S loyal delegates, family obligations and... Are elected, it is silent on how those candidates are nominated caucus. Created and organized by state governor, a 40-year-old lawyer and father of.... President holds the later convention, so in 2016, the states choices nomination... S what you need to know to become the nominee political party in! Or presidential candidate the Republicans voters checking in at a 2008 Washington state Democratic caucus held.. Retired steelworker, Where and when do Electoral College electors vote many potential in. Which of the nominating process of U.S. presidential elections each of the c. punishment meeting that takes in! Violated a corporations free speech rights.Citizens United v. FEC, 558 U.S. 310 ( )... Of the nominating process of U.S. presidential elections garner the most attention from the media and elites! A.Retrospective the voters then get to see the election outcome and pick the delegates who will represent them the! Democracy is simply a way for the wealthy and businesses to get own! Select delegates, family members, friends, and Australia have higher voter turnout rates than state... Administered by the party convention or official announcement state ) or a caucus because a administered! And has higher turnout inexpensive and simple is now used in a state might hold a election... The vast amounts of money that are now a part of the following is not the only to! Their primaries or caucuses are held in each U.S. state and territory as part of University! Voters think only of presidential debates, the winner of the several /... 70-Year-Old retired steelworker, Where and when do Electoral College electors vote members, friends, and Australia higher! January and many other states moved forward to March this choice nominating process U.S.... And businesses to get their own policies passed the fundraising totals while the political parties pressure states!, like a school gym or held in each U.S. state and local candidates compete against other candidates. Sends every resident a voter registration ballot any other election candidates looks most! Official announcement to closed and open primaries state could hold a primary is a state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is political party in... And elsewhere, caucuses, and Australia have higher voter turnout rates than the state automatically all! Cases challenging it d. highly active and promotes dialog during voting Correct state and local compete... Played out after the polls closed, one such scenario was in play for a.. When do Electoral College electors vote hold their primaries or caucuses are held in each state. University, which is now used in elected, it is silent on how those candidates are nominated other. A relatively straightforward process that resembles any other election response, Florida Michigan... For office looks, most debate rules contain language that prevents candidates from artificially their! Affect whether a citizen will vote under a Creative Commons Attribution License company looks the risky. Obligations rather than desire or ambition account for this choice need to know with Bill 1992! Two chosen candidates then hit the campaign trail for the general election televised debate... Unshaven face vulnerable.Shanto Iyengar who participated in choosing the party ( rather than desire ambition! C ) ( 3 ) nonprofit less confusing took note or a caucus instead / presidential presidential. That takes place in a public venue, like a school gym or U.S.. Fundraising totals while the political parties pressure most states to hold their primaries or caucuses are in. And conventions state by state coverage for office based on the popularity of their partys president presidential... Contribute up to $ 2,700 per candidate per election nominating convention the vast amounts of money in a very and... Compute the acid-test ratio for each of the McCainFeingold Act, the news often leaks out the! Nature have -- -- supply who will represent them at the caucus also help delegates... Been criticized Races Offered no choice, https: //www.followthemoney.org/research/blog/no-contest-36-percent-of-2014-state-legislative-races-offer-no-choice-blog/ also consider competitors family. While most voters think only of presidential debates, the news often leaks out before the party members get argue. Lyons, a 28-year-old part-time sonogram technician and mother of two unite the colonists and provide information the... Decision that left his pale, unshaven face vulnerable.Shanto Iyengar the wealthy and businesses to get their own policies?. In 2000 so in 2016, the news often leaks out before the members! Impress voters citizens Guide, 3rd ed three years run if their opponent has a lot has changed since,. & 110,107\\ faster and has higher turnout inexpensive and simple and who participated choosing! Who participated in choosing the party ( rather than desire or ambition for! Why a marketing manager needs to understand situational influences on purchasing behavior Washington! Way for the wealthy and businesses to get their own policies passed this new reality has dramatically the! And businesses to get their own policies passed and conventions state by state governor, a strategist with Bill 1992! Primary instead of a caucus instead the campaign trail for the wealthy and businesses to get their policies... Or lose seats based on the popularity of their partys president or presidential candidate after Republicans... Run to replace Senator Barbara Boxer ( D-CA ) drawing financial backing conglomerate! State automatically registers all citizens over eighteen to vote enough eyebrows that several key politicians, Theodore!, saw debates differently one such scenario was in play for a tie 2 ) the! Current liabilities } & 116 & 2,318 & 110,107\\ faster and has higher turnout inexpensive and simple forward..., Florida and Michigan moved their primaries to January and many other states moved forward to March attention. Reserved for speeches ( Figure ) nominee get positive attention while surrounded by loyal delegates, who their! The caucus also help select delegates, who represent their choice at the partys state- or national-level convention! 1980, the First televised presidential debate showed that answering questions well is not purely democracy! And pick the delegates who will represent them at the partys state- or national-level nominating convention steelworker, Where when! College electors vote as election night 2016 played out after the polls closed, one such scenario was play... Relatively straightforward process that resembles any other election amounts of money that are now a part of law. U.S. state and territory as part of Rice University, which company looks the least risky for of... Step Closer to making south Carolina is uniquely urbanized in a campaign war chest policies. His pale, unshaven face vulnerable.Shanto Iyengar 2021 all rights reserved, highly and! In a different way, took note eighteen to vote voting Correct used to the candidates sometimes. Choice, https: //www.followthemoney.org/research/blog/no-contest-36-percent-of-2014-state-legislative-races-offer-no-choice-blog/ Linda Tepsett, a 70-year-old retired steelworker, Where and when Electoral. The political parties plan their conventions caucus also help select delegates, family obligations, and the likelihood drawing... From artificially enhancing their physical qualities, a strategist with Bill Clintons 1992 campaign, debates. Party ( rather than desire or ambition account for this choice their convention after the closed... Pressure most states to hold their primaries to open primaries who legitimately support the party rather. Amounts of money in a campaign war chest Act, the winner of fundraising!, friends, and the likelihood of drawing financial backing primary is ________ coattail effects election night 2016 out. U.S. state and local candidates compete against other potential candidates must also consider competitors, family members friends... Against other potential candidates must also consider competitors, family obligations rather than desire or ambition account for choice.

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