the blue eyes and brown eyes experiment unethical

Iowa City, IA 52242-1409 That was part of convincing the students that the experiment was real. One even wrote a lipstick message with racial slurs. Each experiment involved subjecting unknowing Americans to things like mind-altering drugs, sensory deprivation, verbal and sexual abuse, extreme isolation, hypnosis, and other forms of torture. She took the experiment to prisons, banks, schools, and military bases. The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968 was also an event that spurred educators to action, motivating one teacher to try out a bold experiment touted to reduce racism. What is the purpose of Jane Elliotts Blue eye Brown eye activity quizlet? This, now famous, exercise labels participants as inferior or superior based solely upon the color of their eyes and exposes them to the experience of being a minority. To get her points across, Elliott hurled insults at workshop participants, particularly those who were white and had blue eyes. The idea of white privilege is closely tied to Elliotts initial question to her students. Can two brown eyed people have a blue eyed baby? Why is it difficult to conduct experimental research in education? b. In the most uncomfortable moments, Elliott reminds the students of violent acts caused by racism or homophobia. Login, For undergraduate concerns and questions: Is a manipulated study an experiment or observational study? This is the video of a study of social psychology by Mrs. Jane Elliot made in 1971. Initially, the brown-eyed kids refused to believe her but she soon persuaded them by pretending that the higher levels of melanin associated with blue eyes were scientifically linked with greater . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Two professors of education, Goodson and Sikes say that what Elliot did was unethical because the exercise was psychologically and emotionally damaging. We use them to divide and destroy people., White peoples number one freedom, in the United States of America, is the freedom to be totally ignorant of those who are other than white. Give at least three different classes of reasons why we do a correlational study instead of an experiment. In fact, most of the initial response was negative. Jane Elliott's Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes experiment was a turning point in social psychology. They wouldnt be allowed second helpings for lunch. When asked what's wrong with being called brown eyes, the response was because it means that (brown-eyed) people are stupider. Ethical standards are violated when a person is psychologically, emotionally, or physically harmed from a research project that did not determine imminent risks in the study. With over 2 million YouTube subscribers, over 500 articles, and an annual reach of almost 12 million students, it has become one of the most popular sources of psychological information. While controversial, the Blue Eyes Brown Eyes exercise continues to be one of the most well-known and praised learning exercises in the world of educational psychology. What were the ethical concerns involved in Milgram's experiment? But when she discovered that I was asking pointed questions of scores of her former students, as well as others subjected to the experiment, she made an about-face and said she no longer would cooperate with me. Jane Elliots work and experiences have made her an authority on education and anti-racism. American scientists who conducted some tests concluded that brown-eyed people performed better at reaction time, but those with lighter or blue eyes appeared to be better strategic thinkers, the Daily Mail reported. The law states that we can store cookies on your device if they are strictly necessary for the operation of this site. Even family members can turn against each other if some authority suddenly decides that those differences are a problem. Why are case studies used in qualitative research? Lighter eyes, such as blue or green eyes, have less pigment in the iris, which leaves the iris more translucent and lets more light into the eye. The goal of the minimal group paradigm is to establish subjective differences and create a climate of favoritism. You didnt understand the directions. Explain your reasoning. According to the blue eyes brown eyes experiment, it is not a nice feeling to belong to the inferior group in society. The results were the same. clas@uiowa.edu This meeting, along with other clips of the exercises impact on education, is featured in a PBS documentary called A Class Divided. I felt like quitting school. Why did some participants in the Milgram experiment laugh? Why or why not? It is an unflinching assessment of the incendiary experiment forever associated with Elliott, even though she was not the first to try it out. Interestingly, in contrast to brown eyes, blue eyes were not associated with intelligence as only 7 percent of respondents thought of blue-eyed people as intelligent. In trying to teach the insidious impact of racism, did the experiment itself damage students? Jane Elliott on The Tonight Show on May 31, 1968. Keep me from judging a man until I have walked a mile in his moccasins. This is a Sioux saying. Subsequent research designed to gauge the efficacy of Elliotts attempt at reducing prejudice showed that many participants were shocked by the experiment, but it did nothing to address or explain the root causes of racism. Explain. Brown eyes and Blue eyes Study B) What precautions can be taken to ensure that the experimenter does this? That Zimbardo had been so struck with Elliott made sense. Explain why or why not. They didnt need to engage with a single Black person. Why does correlational research help us make predictions, yet not explain cause-and-effect relationships? According to the article is Jane Elliot's experiment to small degree effective. She instructed the blue-eyed kids not to play on the jungle gym or swings with the brown-eyed students. Lasting Impact of Blue Eyes Brown Eyes Experiment, Words are the most powerful weapon devised by humankind. This was the smaller group. She says that its shocking how children whore normally kind, cooperative, and friendly with each other suddenly become arrogant, discriminatory, and hostile when they belong to a superior group. Applied Research. You have the right color eyes!. The experiment certainly changed Elliotts life. When this happens, there is a 1 in 4 chance that these parents will have a bb child with blue eyes. What questions about the Milgram experiment did critics raise? Thousands of educators across the United States folded the experiment into their curriculums. As to conclude, Mrs. Jane has used deception for a good purpose in the experiment and ended up explaining the truth to the children. For the first day, the "brown eyed" children are not able to go to recess, or lunch at the same time as the rest of the children. What factors do you think would influence whether individuals could use this technique? The blue eyes/brown eyes experiment, which could last one to three days, was at a glance similar to other human-potential-movement workshops of the era, including Werner Erhards est training, in that it focused on changing basic self-perceptions and behavior. Jane Elliott, a teacher and anti-racism activist, performed a direct experiment with the students in her classroom. The day after Martin Luther King, Jr.'s assassination in 1968, Jane Elliott, a schoolteacher in rural Iowa, introduced to her all-white third-grade class a shocking . While the heart of what Elliott did was racism abatement, she also began folding into her intense workshops issues of gender and age bias, along with prejudice based on conventional Western beauty standards. Please tell us your thoughts. Brown eyes + blue eyes = 50% chance of blue eyes, but only if the brown-eyed parent carries a blue-eyed gene. All rights reserved. She wanted to show her pupils what discrimination feels like, and what it can do to people. Was the Stanford Prison Experiment ethical? The blue-eyes group was discriminated against while the people with brown eyes were treated with respect. Apply a model for analyzing an ethical issue. She split the class in two categories, according to eye color, and told the children that one group was superior to the others. She wanted to show her students that an arbitrarily established difference could separate them and pit them against each other. Brown eyed students who often struggled in school began doing better work, while blue eyed students who often did well in school began making mistakes in their schoolwork. Days after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., she pioneered an experiment to show her all-white class of third graders what it was like to be Black in America. Ethical. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Unclassified cookies are cookies that we are in the process of classifying, together with the providers of individual cookies. What type of genetic testing do you think should be allowed? Thus, the dominant group, supported by the authorities, will always have the upper hand. B) What are some factors that could be changed to reduce it? As Elliott recalls, she engineered the "blue eyes/brown eyes exercise" in 1968 after watching the late-night news cycle announce the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Rather than be deterred by possible Children are able to understand discrimination and its negative consequences. When I interviewed Riceville residents, mentioning Elliotts name generated outbursts of anger and anguish. All participants had an equal chance of taking part in any condition- Random Assignment to Condition-which increases the internal validity of the study. One of the most famous experiments in education Jane Elliott's "blue eyes, brown eyes" separation of her third grade students to teach them about prejudice was very different from what the public was told, as revealed in this excerpt from the in-depth story about what really happened in that classroom. This caused these children to become attached emotionally with her. She selectively interprets behavior to confirm the stereotypes she had assigned by asking questions. Thats just the way blue-eyed kids were, Elliott told the students. Blue-eyed people are seen as being the most expressive. You should be happy! Theyd have to use paper cups if they drank from the water fountain. In Psychology and Life, a one-and-a-half-inch-thick standard textbook that hundreds of thousands of undergraduates still tote to classes, the eye experiment would be praised as one of the most effective demonstrations of how easily prejudiced attitudes may be formed, and how arbitrary and illogical they can be., One of the textbooks authors, Stanford professor Philip G. Zimbardo, described Elliotts classroom activity as a remarkable experiment, more compelling than many done by professional psychologists.. Blue-eyed people. The brown-eyed children began to act aggressive and mean towards the blue-eyed children. She tried it on adults, not just in the United States and Canada, but in Europe, the Middle East, and Australia. In doing the research for my book with scores of peoples who were participants in the experiment, I reached out to Elliott. I want to know why youre so willing to accept it or to allow it to happen for others., The first reaction I get from teachers, who see this film or from hearing, hear me discuss what I do say to me How can you do that to these little children? Why is content analysis used in qualitative research? A brown-eyed student hit a blue-eyed student in the gut for calling him brown eyes. Blue eyes brown eyes experiment psychology. Nobodys standing here. A grammar school teacher in a recently integrated classroom in 1969. The students were harshly discriminated and considered less smart when they belonged to the low class group. That says very plainly that you know whats happening, you know you dont want it for you. They also harassed them constantly. On the second day of the experiment, Elliott switched the childrens roles. The killing of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, was a seismic event, a turning point that compelled many Americans to do something and do it with urgency. She divided her class into two groups - blue eyed people and brown eyed people. A Class Divided portrays the reunion of a group of students who had taken part in a bold experiment in 1970. The act of treating students differently was obviously a metaphor for the social decisions made on a larger level. How do the results of the experiment contribute to Jane Elliotts lesson to her students? Why is altruism a problem for evolutionary theory? Download. There were more brown-eyed students in the room. Mrs. Janes purpose of the experiment was to solve a particular social problem of discrimination of minorities. A thin finger pressed a button, and . Why is it important to evaluate the reliability and validity of a psychological test? Describe the Milgram Experiment, its results, and how it may have been unethical. Method. One caller complained that white children would not be able to handle the exercise and would be seriously damaged by the exercise. Throughout the day, Elliott continued to give the children with blue eyes special treatment. How does color play into the placebo effect? This is the phrase that inspired one of the most well-known experiments in education. Blue-eyed people get an extra five minutes of recess, and the two groups aren't allowed to play with one another on the playground. Brown eyed students were allowed to drink from the water fountain, while blue eyed students had to use a cup to get water. The White Lotus: The Secrets of Its Success. Stripping away the veneer of the experiment, what was left had nothing to do with race. She manipulated us, recalled Sandy Juettner, another US West employee enrolled in a workshop. The latter felt discriminated against by the other brown-eyed children. Why good people engage in unethical behavior? Here are the possibilities: Blue eyes + blue eyes = 100% chance of blue eyes. She gave privileges to blue eyed people one day and made the brown eyed people wear collars to distance themselves . ISBN 9780520382268. She had never met me and she accused me in front of everyone of using my sexuality to get ahead.. To most people, it seemed to suggest that racism could be reduced, even eliminated, by a one- or two-day exercise. She has made statements about the increase in hate crimes and racism in recent years. In 2020, Bloom earned theDistinguished Teaching in Journalism Awardby the Society of Professional Journalists. After an eternal silence, the rest of the lights flickered on. She divides the students into two groups, the blue eyes, and the brown eyes. Even though some of the children said yes, Elliott pushed back. What factors do you think would influence whether individuals could use this technique? The documentary has become a popular teaching tool among teachers, business owners, and even employees at correctional facilities. After becoming aware of their differences, students became more likely to self-segregate into their own groups. Elliott created the blue-eyes/brown-eyes classroom exercise in 1968 to teach students about racism. Why do we use qualitative research methods? Julie Pasicznyk, who had been working for telecommunications company US West in Minneapolis, was hesitant to enroll in Elliotts workshop, but was told that if she wanted to succeed as a manager, shed have to attend. Why the Stanford Prison Experiment is invalid? Read More, In case of sale of your personal information, you may opt out by using the link Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Blue-eyed genes are generally recessive. It was obscene.. While Elliott championed the experiment as an inoculation against racism, few I interviewed agreed with her. She had separated them by making one eye group inferior to the other making them have certain benefits and better treatment than the other. Researchers later concluded that there was evidence that the students became less prejudiced after the study and that it was inconclusive as to whether or not the potential harm outweighed the benefits of the exercise. Cookies are small text files that can be used by websites to make a user's experience more efficient. She told them that people with brown eyes were better than people with blue eyes. At least one student from Elliotts third grade class in 1969 didnt buy Elliotts announced premise that blue-eyed people were better than their brown-eyed counterparts. Ethical Research: Ethical research safeguards the person's best interest and well-being. December6,2021. That spring morning 37 years ago, the blue-eyed children were set apart from the children with brown or green eyes. Overall, the blue eye brown eye experiment was a powerful and eye-opening study that helped to shed light on the damaging effects of discrimination and prejudice. The nonstop parade of sickening events such as the murder of George Floyd surely is not going to be abated by a quickie experiment led by a white person for the alleged benefit of other whites as was the case with the blue-eyed, brown eyed experiment. Why Did Jane Elliott Choose Eye Color To Divide Her Students? Elliott first created stereotyping situation among the children by separating them into two groups by easily recognized physical traits as blue eyes and brown eyes. These are the sources and citations used to research Jane Elliott's blue eye brown eye case study is/isn't more ethical than Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment. She noticed that student relationships had changed; even if students were friendly outside of the exercise, they treated each other with arrogance or bossiness once the roles were assigned. She asks them if they have ever faced treatment like the type that blue-eyed people would experience in the following two and a half hours. It did, though not necessarily in the ways Elliott intended. Why or why not? What did the Milgram experiment show about the influence authority can have on the average person? What aspects of power does the Milgram experiment address? With a couple of basic and arbitrary examples, Elliott made the case that brown-eyed people were better. She was hesitant to enroll in Elliotts workshop but was told that if she wanted to succeed as a manager, shed have to attend. Their teacher, Jane Elliott, wanted to teach her third-graders a lesson in discrimination, so she told them that blue-eyed people were superior to those with brown eyes. The colour of ones eye may be the key to success. This experiment has taken place in a classroom- field experiment -as well as in the school playground, very realistic places for an experiment to have great external validity because it applies to every life. The minimal group paradigm has shaped an entire methodology in social psychology. If brown-eyed children made a mistake, Elliott would call out the mistake and attribute it to the students brown eyes. In the case of any doubt, it's best to consult a trusted specialist. The experiment was to be a division of eye colour starting with blue eyed student having superiority and then the following day, the roles would be reversed. The next day, Elliott reversed the roles. The day after Rev. Therefore, two brown-eyed partners can birth a blue-eyed baby. Basically, you establish differences between a set of subjects in order to divide them into separate groups. Fistfights erupted on the school playground that she didnt stop.

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