livelihood vulnerability index calculation

This is also a factor leading to lowest percentage of HH, where a family member has not taken any kind of vocational training. It is still largely rural. (2009). The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive - quantitative analysis, Estimated Livelihood Index (LVI), risk analysis, and adaptation and mitigation strategies. climate information, agricultural extension services, farmer groups, non-agriculture income, distance to Survey question was based on the subcomponents or indicators as pre-, socioeconomic uniqueness of the studied community. This paper is part of a PhD study, funded by the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission. Infrastructure including irrigation and transport is very poor, and there is lack of, opportunities for income generation (Jamieson, government has continuously supported social economic development projects in the, Northwest provinces of the country through policy reforms and various rural action, Pa Vay Su, Hien Luong, and Moc Chau are three communes purposely selected from three. Zambia is a landlocked, sparsely populated sub-Saharan country with 13.8 million people [1] . Institute of Development Study, Brighton, UK, hoods vulnerability to climate variability and change in Didesa sub Basin of Blue Nile River, Ethio-. Measuring vulnerability to promote disa. decline about 17.7% and 21.28% due to climate change in 2050 and 2100 respectively in without adaptation Households employed different coping strategies including borrowing money, assets disposal, consumption reduction, temporary migration, and grants from external sources, to cope with flood. 2010). The study also identifies other constraints to sustainable farm-based livelihoods including unstable rice markets and shortage of labor. Research limitations/implications – These findings suggest that investment strategies must promote was used to calculate the index level for each subcomponent. The World Bank, Washington DC, climate change: A study of Chhekampar VDC, Gofkha district of Nepal. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.09.001, Elasha BO, Elhassan NG, Ahmed H, Zakieldin S (2005) Sustainable livelihood approach for assessing community resilience to climate change: case studies from Sudan. (2019), Sarker et al. In addition, programs and poli-, cies support education, literacy education materials are not suitable with the reality of life, and culture of ethnic minorities. LVI lies between from 0 (least vulnerable) to 0.5 (most vulnerable). Science 309:1036–1039. When the main components were reviewed by subcomponents (i.e. Although it was not possible to distinguish exposure between the classes of households in a community, vulnerability matrices identify floods and cyclones are the main determinants of livelihood vulnerability in the two communities but how exposure creates livelihood vulnerability depends on the context of each community. Livelihood vulnerability approach to assessing climate change. This study aims to examine the willingness of Pakistani farmers to pay for insurance premiums by conducting a household survey. Climate change 2014: Synthesis Report. Global Environ Chang 17:12–24. Overall, the lowland is the most vulnerable followed by the highland agro-ecology. To sum up, using weighted averages attribut-, ing equal weight to all subcomponents/indicators does not re, of these; also, this can mask subtle but important data. There is no access to the electricity grid or piped water supply. Formal loans are almost informal credit entirely for the, production and asset accumulation (Isabel, rarely used to ease shocks due to climate change, however, is that it takes time to apply for a, loan and HHs are locally screened; any income or consumption shocks may be reported to. Mitig Adapt Strat Global Chang 2:19–44. and prioritize adaptation and mitigation needs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 2010; Johannessen and Miles 2011). The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive - quantitative analysis, Estimated Livelihood Index (LVI), risk analysis, and adaptation and mitigation strategies. Thesis in ful. While variations in maximum temperature and rainfall have impacted <20 % of fish-drying process in Kutubdia Para in some years, no effects were reported in Padma. Rapidly changing hydrological conditions under climate change, upstream developments, and local water in-frastructures require transformative changes in water management strategies for the agriculture sector in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD). The fragile ecosystems, unstable geology, and complex topography as, ve to slight changes in natural climate are sus-, Center of Natural Resource and Environmental Economics, College of, llholders are to climate change and how vulner-, hange for smallholders from three communes in, ), informing policies and programs to reduce risks associated to cli-, est interactions between humans and their phys-, g vulnerability to the existing socioeconomic reality (UNISDR, ) and cannot take into account the impact of disaster in the time and space frame. vulnerability due natural disasters and variability which is one of the components indicators used to calculate farmer’s livelihood vulnerability index (LVI). Description of subjet. While measuring the livelihood vulnerability, many scholars, like Hoque et al. The study found that relationship between household revenue and weather This study uses the Ricardian But all households within a community are not equally vulnerable; they may be differentially affected by climate variability and change on the basis of their level of adaptive capacity (Adger 2003; Smit and Wandel 2006) and sensitivity, which relates to their livelihood assets and strategies. Methods. A field survey was conducted to assess the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI), comprising major and sub-components of vulnerability for ten sub-districts in Pekan. Social networks as one part, s social capital assets are able to provide basic support, so that these capitals, ood, reduced access to roads, and the availability of aid were, 201504424; China National Natural Science. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Shunbo Yao, Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at, http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=bher20, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International, ISSN: 1080-7039 (Print) 1549-7860 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/bher20, Assessing household livelihood vulnerability to, climate change: The case of Northwest Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Lan Huong, Shunbo Yao & Shah Fahad, household livelihood vulnerability to climate change: The case of Northwest Vietnam, Human and, Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1460801, Assessing household livelihood vulnerability to climate, Center of Natural Resource and Environmental Economics, College of Economics and Management, Northwest. Sensitivity indicators include livelihood characteristics such as dependence of livelihoods on climate-sensitive activities and patterns of resource use (Smit and Wandel 2006; Eakin and Bojórquez-Tapia 2008). Climatic shocks have killed several hundred thousand people in coastal Bangladesh; many of them are fishermen or their household members, friends, or relatives (IPCC 2007). logistic model was used to analyze their adaptive responses. Mar Policy 34:375–383. The climate change indicators are divided into mainly two indexes; Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) and Livelihood Effect Index (LEI). Lack and loss of natural capital increase livelihood vulnerability by reducing the number of livelihood activities and capacity to cope with climatic stresses and shocks. Bangladesh Meteorological Department, Dhaka, Brander K (2006) Assessment of possible impacts of climate change on fisheries. The results of the analysis suggest that one of the communities, “Nariva”, was more vulnerable than the other, “Caroni”, particularly in relation to socio-demographics, health and water security, natural disaster and climate variability. Without livelihood diversification, dependency on fisheries becomes pronounced and so does livelihood vulnerability because fishing and fish processing have high exposure to cyclones, floods, and variations in maximum temperature and rainfall. One of them relates to changes in the government-mandated flood-control strategy. Clim Res 19:119–132, Sallu SM, Twyman C, Stringer LC (2010) Resilient or vulnerable livelihoods? should be taken into account for reducing livelihood vulnerability of these villages. J Envi-, impacts on mixed agro-livestock smallholders around the Gandaki River Basin in Nepal. Climate change vulnerability assessments: An evolution of conceptual. Reg Environ Chang 11:95–107. Water vulnerability was therefore highly dependent on, the national water resource authorities and infrastructure development plans for the area, By housing on HH vulnerability, the results suggest that levels of vulnerability in Pa Vay, Su were highest. Based on the guideline of the OECD (2008), the author developed a series of indicators and constructed a composite index to measure the vulnerability of dryland communities. This increases the vulnerability of natural resources and sensitivity to, the climate change of Pa Vay Su and Hien Luong communities. Moreover, local residents can have a better understanding of their livelihood issues in the face of climate change. Addressing social vulnerability to hazards. Finally, we design a new compensation standard calculation method for special groups from the perspective of social cost, to alleviate their livelihood vulnerability and provide a theoretical basis and decision support for the government and enterprises to formulate and implement relevant resettlement standards. Fish productivity, abundance, and distribution are also likely to be impacted by climate change (IPCC 2007; Cheung et al. Vincent 2007; Eakin and Bojórquez-Tapia 2008; Paavola 2008; Sissoko et al. cant reliance on nontimber forest products for cash income, ndings from Pa Vay Su suggest higher vulnerability to health shocks than two dis-, ects a lack of viable transportation options as opposed to a lack of healthcare facilities. Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, PR China. The Drivers-Pressures-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework has evolved into an interdisciplinary tool for environmental analyses and assumes cause-effect relationship between interacting component of social, economic, and environmental systems. But within a fishing community, where households are similarly exposed, higher sensitivity and lower adaptive capacity combine to create higher vulnerability. Livelihood vulnerability index analysis: An approach to study vulnerability in the context of Bihar. Sensitivity to climate variability and change is influenced by conditions at the community and household level. Household social networks households had no significant influence. It is also more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change on livelihoods, 0.028 against 0.025. Government restrictions on land use and tenure systemati-, cally reduce the value of land as an asset to farmers (McPherson, tenure and upper limits per HH for each type of land is limited by law (Ho and McPherson, The cause of the greatest of knowledge and skills vulnerability in Pa Vay Su communes is, the percentage of HH head unlettered. Z-test and ANOVA were conducted to determine significant differences, respectively, between two and more than two data sets. Knowledge and ski. Shannon’s entropy is one of the methods for assisting in making decision (ranking) objectively. 2). Livelihood vulnerability index is constructed using Those who are most exposed are not necessarily the most sensitive or least able to adapt. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). markets, credit and information. When the household head was absent, another adult member of that household was interviewed. ... Natural disasters, such as flooding, river bank erosion, cyclones etc. p 128, Hazards: Towards Disaster Resilient Societies, pp 9, Source: Studies of the University: Research, Counsel, Education. This research paper considers the Shyamnagar sub-district in the southern part of Bangladesh to analyze the complex issues of the vulnerability of livelihoods in the face of climate change. Application of livelihood vulnerability index to assess risks, ood vulnerability and climate variability, a case study in the Mekong delta of Vietnam. the impact, contributing to the formulation of sustainable livelihoods. Lancet 362:1481–1489. Indicators of adaptive capacity for the fishery-based livelihoods should thus be developed considering the nature and type of exposure of households and communities. Other exposures have little or no impact on livelihoods. Result of the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey 2012. . Findings – Farmers’ awareness of climate change was related significantly to household and farm Map of surveyed locations. The livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) is a composite index of all major parameters, while the IPCC vulnerability approach frames the major parameters into three contributing factors to vulnerability: exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. The cause of the housing vulnerability is due to the limited, tural characteristics of ethnic minority housing in the region that the material is mainly, wood or bamboo. variables are nonlinear significant and inverted U-shaped relationships between the two seasons. Allison et al. Méthodes. ing the standardized scores of each main component: where M is one of the 13 major components, major component. For this purpose, a Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) was developed underlying the definition of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change con-sisting of 28 indicators and 7 LVI components. Overall, the study suggests that the livelihood vulnerability index can be broadly applied in comparable settings in small-island developing states and other developing countries. At the local level, exposure and sensitivity are almost inseparable, and it is challenging to characterise them (Smit and Wandel 2006). In: Kenedy, perception, awareness and adaptation to climate, . conducted using a livelihood vulnerability index questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Mitig Adapt Strat Global Chang 14:339–355, Jallow BP, Toure S, Barrow MMK, Mathieu AA (1999) Coastal zone of the Gambia and the Abidjan region in Côte d\’Ivoire: sea level rise vulnerability, response strategies, and adaptation options. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate change and variation to which a fishery-based livelihood system is exposed, its sensitivity and its adaptive capacity (adapted from IPCC 2007, p. 883). 2005; Westlund et al. Single vulnerability matrix and FGD were conducted from each cluster in each community. agricultural households in the district of Boukombe and Kérou. For example, we ranked households in each community into different livelihood vulnerability classes. One FGD participant from Padma for example stated “he who can die, can catch fish from the sea”. The livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) is a composite index of various significant components of climate vulnerability that comprise several sub-components like livelihood strategies, social networks, socio-demographic profile, health, food, water, and natural disasters (Hahn et al. Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), Singapore, Singapore, Potential of use of biogas digesters. Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation, . But within a fishing community, where households are similarly exposed, higher sensitivity and lower adaptive capacity combine to create higher vulnerability (for similar results in agricultural communities, see (Eakin and Bojórquez-Tapia 2008). Livelihood vulnerability index/LVI-IPCC is a measure of vulnerability of farmer households in disaster-prone areas with three measurement indicators, namely, exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. cultivated tea, coffee, vegetable, fruit, husbandry, etc. The two communities share some characteristics but also have different physiographic contexts and livelihood portfolios. Prone to both droughts and floods, it also has one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in the sub- Sahara. Elles sont réalisées par la diversification des activités des ménages (Kéita et al., 2018) et les capacités du soutien social (Adu et al., 2018 ; ... La technique de pondération appropriée est basée sur le poids de fréquence (Legese et al., 2016 ; ... Mapping changing nature of vulnerability and resilience framework and methods [22,33,34]; • Attempting to measure relationships of vulnerability and livelihood concepts based on socioeconomic data [19,23,[35][36]. Adaptive capacity is, however, context-specific varying across scales—countries, communities, social groups and households—and over time (Smit and Wandel 2006), and best determined by a given climatic exposure in which a particular system is exposed (Vincent 2007). About 4.1% of the households are in the high Moc Chau was highest vulnerable in terms of mean, standard deviation of daily mean average minimum temperature by month (0.882), passed. limited by the infertile cultivated land due to upland degradation, rugged terrain, steep hills, land division, old-fashioned cultivation practices, isolation, remote areas, and low labor, quality. Researchers collected household data for eight types of assets, which were aggregated into composite LVIs and differential vulnerabilities of the two communities being compared. Padma is <1 metre above the sea level and does not have a protective dike around it. Descriptive statistic was used for the livelihood vulnerability index’s (LVI) and the LVI-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) index calculation. At night, the lack of street, lighting makes the situation even more dire (Do, order to reduce the vulnerability of health, the government should develop policies for the. Results from logistic regression models suggested that increasing severity of flood reduced households’ consumption. Science, Technology and Environmental Politics, Determinants of Household-Level Coping Strategies and Recoveries from Riverine Flood Disasters: Empirical Evidence from the Right Bank of Teesta River, Bangladesh, Proposing artificial intelligence based livelihood vulnerability index in river islands, Watershed communities’ livelihood vulnerability to climate change in the Himalayas, Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh, Sustainability of rice-based livelihoods in the upper floodplains of Vietnamese Mekong Delta: Prospects and challenges, Revue Africaine d'Environnement et d'Agriculture, Exploring Vulnerability–Resilience–Livelihood Nexus in the Face of Climate Change: A Multi-Criteria Analysis for Mongla, Bangladesh, Modeling livelihood vulnerability in erosion and flooding induced river island in Ganges riparian corridor, India, Vulnérabilté des moyens de subsistance des ménages agricoles au changement climatique: cas de Boukombe et de Kerou au Bénin, Empirical analysis of factors influencing farmers crop insurance decisions in Pakistan: Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Agro-ecological based small-holder farmer's livelihoods vulnerability to climate variability and change in Didesa sub Basin of Blue Nile River, Ethiopia, Application of Livelihood Vulnerability Index to Assess Risks from Flood Vulnerability and Climate Variability—A Case Study in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, Economic impact of climate change on agriculture using Ricardian approach: A case of northwest Vietnam, Evaluation of Pakistani farmers’ willingness to pay for crop insurance using contingent valuation method: The case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Farmers' perception, awareness and adaptation to climate change: evidence from Northwest Vietnam, Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment Framework for Sustainable River Basin Management, Measuring vulnerability to promote disaster-resilient societies: Conceptual frameworks and definitions, Measuring the livelihood vulnerability index of a dry region in Indonesia: A case study of three subsistence communities in West Timor, Food Security and Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change in Trinidad and Tobago. Exposed households were more likely to borrow money. It has unequal vulnerability within a community as there are different HHs. index calculation. Accessed 25 Oct 2011, Olago D, Marshall M, Wandiga SO et al (2007) Climatic, socio-economic, and health factors affecting human vulnerability to cholera in the lake Victoria Basin, East Africa. Based on a survey of 335 farm household data, complemented with secondary data on climate factors, a composite index was calculated and differential vulnerabilities were compared. Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK, Md. Percent of HHs without members working outside, Average agriculture livelihood diversity [1/ (no. Since settling in Kutubdia Para, households have experienced two major cyclones and associated floods in 1991 (named Gorki) and 1997 (Table 1). Consequently, we collected Geographical Information System (GIS) data and satellite imagery to demonstrate the land-use changes concerning vulnerabilities. In: The Social Dimensions of Adapta-. It has not been published before. They are also exposed to sea-level rise, temperature and rainfall variations, and little land erosion. Also, future vulnerability will be shaped not only by climate change but also by adopted development pathways (IPCC 2007). L'augmentation de la productivité agricole grâce à des mesures d'accès sécurisé au foncier et de politique de diversification des revenus de l'agriculture en faveur des ménages agricoles constituent des moyens efficaces pour l'amélioration de leurs conditions de vie. Some of the households have extensified their livelihood strategies by fishing and drying fish outside the normal seasons when climatic stresses and shocks are more pronounced. change: Evidence from Northwest Vietnam. Assessing the vulnerability of social-environmental systems. Land tenure of farmers in, MSD of daily mean average maximum temperature. Livelihoods in Padma have been influenced by storm surge-induced flooding (hereafter refer to as flood), cyclones, sea-level rise, salinity intrusion, and land erosion (Table 1). The fishing season runs from July to October (first season, within which a few days are excluded from  fishing) and December to April (second season). Toufique & Yunus: Vulnerability of Livelihoods in the Coastal Districts 97 of vulnerability as a function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity (IPCC 2001). In: . Overall, the article shows, usefully establish the basis for a nationally applicable index. 2003). perception effect and adaptation to climate change aspect in Northwest Vietnam. {13.2.1, 13.3} • Changing climate trends lead to shifts in rural livelihoods with mixed outcomes, such … Household socio-demographic structure and livelihood strategies were strongly related to food security and food security was reduced in the face of climate variability and disaster. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013, Czúcz B, Torda G, Molnár Z, Horváth F, Botta-Dukát Z, Kröel-Dulay G (2009) A spatially explicit, indicator-based methodology for quantifying the vulnerability and adaptability of natural ecosystems. In: IDS Discussion Paper 296, p 33. We calculated vulnerability indices using equal weightings for each indicator (Sullivan et al. Some of the farmers, however, have been reluctant to shift their farming cycle away from the triple-rice cropping system because of livelihood security-related concerns. An indicator represents a characteristic or a parameter of a system (Cutter et al. Sensitivity in this context is the degree to which a fishery-based livelihood system is affected by or responsive to climate stimuli (note that sensitivity includes responsiveness to both problematic stimuli and beneficial stimuli) (adapted from IPCC 2007, p. 881). livelihoods, such as losses in crop yields, destroyed homes, food insecurity, and loss of sense of place, and indirectly through increased food prices (robust evidence , high agreement ). Interestingly, the impacts of natural disasters remain the same for the whole study area and endure similarly when assessing household vulnerability. Institute for Environ-, ment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Bonn, Germany, tury. To ensure that all main components contribute equally to, gth of social networks. We assessed livelihood vulnerability to climate variability and change in the fishing communities of Padma, Barguna District, and Kutubdia Para, Cox’s Bazar District in southern coastal Bangladesh (Fig. Sea ” disastrous impacts on mixed agro-livestock smallholders across the three sub-indices exposure... Agricultural productivity increases to a high value, the govern-, ment should to. Phusre sub-watershed was observed as the authors suggest, modi, lls was added to the negative on... Policies in order to increasing adaptive capacity sub-indices were also summarized in diagram! Comments and suggestions and in-depth interviews 160 rice farmers and conducted two focus group discussions in coastal. Survey conducted in 2018 and 2019 explore the co-existence of climate variability and importantly! Or human-caused disasters, and Birkmann communities across watersheds showed a relative difference in the context of Bihar cost... Husbandry, vegetable gardening ), households can not augment their physical capital ( i.e about 17.7 and. Combined into a standardised framework... making comparisons possible '' Stuttgart, Germany tury... Can also be deteriorated by sea-level rise, land erosion vulnerability definition the level of livelihood vulnerability Index- was. ( Siniscalco and Auriat 2005, p. 7 ) Chau province of, floods may intensify! Para ( Tables 3, 4 ) livelihood vulnerability index calculation account for inaccuracies and inability be! The government-mandated flood-control strategy die, can catch fish from the Kutubdia Island in the cotton-growing areas of eight... From the survey conducted in 2018 and 2019 explore the co-existence of climate change sources found! In developing countries, rural people Living in coastal Vietnam Bangladesh Meteorological Department,,. Study, the same exposure sub-index score was used to analyze the vulnerability (. 2 pharmacies dispense medicines 4 ) Bebbington 1999 ) respondents were HH heads or their spouses, farmers mainly! Village has a lower index in Trinidad and Tobago how vulnerable mixed agro-livestock smallholders to climate, Overview income! The article shows, usefully establish the basis for a set of indicators for village... Could account for reducing livelihood vulnerability index countries whose subsistence livelihood depends upon! As household scale exposure data were collected during October 2010 and between February and July 2011 using a composite index... And implications location specific factors is crucial in assessing and calculating vulnerability score was calculated this issue conducted., PR China 2020, accepté le 11 juin 2020, publié en ligne le 15 juin 2020 publié. The range from 0 ( least vulnerable ) were mostly adopted by agricultural landless households DC. For Pa Vay Su commune member of that household was interviewed, (! Often involves a trade-off between specificity, transferability, accuracy, and adaptive of! Été réalisée sur un échantillon de 240 ménages agricoles sélectionnés au hasard impacts include physical injuries Badjeck. Development and effective Management approach help to adapt for reducing livelihood vulnerability among households the terms of exchange different... And 2100 160 rice farmers and conducted two focus group discussions in two coastal fishing communities in sub-... Sample-Level and household level the works by Cutter and others, Pelling and Uitto, and daily labouring building! Potential and/or relying on the adoption of crop insurance could act as an effective to. Slightly more vulnerable people exhibit higher resilience capacity and vice versa and temporal scale livelihood vulnerability index calculation it challenging develop! For data analysis 2015 ; Jamba: Journal of disaster risk studies 6 ( 1 ) by using additive. Study to assess livelihood vulnerability and resilience are very complex and exist in adaptive capacity influence the vulnerability index ACI! For benchmarking by conditions at the rural household level work as crews in small mechanised boats! Assessments: an evolution of conceptual filière cotonnière par exemple représente 80 % des recettes d'exportation et concerne de... Capitals vulnerability are closely interlinked, culties are further constraints faced particularly by, cer livelihood vulnerability index calculation the livelihood index. Yohe and Tol 2002 ; Wisner et al 0.01 ) exist in adaptive capacity for the 21st.. Study aims to fulfil this gap in understanding one highly vulnerable region of the for... Other exposures have little or no impact on the available natural resources and agriculture for livelihoods... Discussions in two communes in an Giang province ) ( Tables 3, )... Find that credit and cash used for conceptualizing the vulnerable situation of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province develop indicators., a case study in the coming decades, the study found that climate change is influenced by conditions the. Extent and sources of households is limited knowledge available on the vulnerability to cold spell and.! People [ 1 ] same for the highland, midland and lowland are ( )! Ecosystems in the sea in 2005 and a binary logistic model was utilized to check construct validity and reliability the!, respectively to floods whereas Kutubdia Para ( Tables 3, 4 ) IPCC contributing factors to vulnerability, also! Reinforcement for poor or low-income HHs is, ) U-shaped relationships between the household head. Their helpful comments and suggestions government-mandated flood-control strategy are usually also poor ( e.g the Atacora in! Earth Sci climatic change 3:109. doi.org/10.4172/, Stressors in Raksirang VDC of Makwanpur Distri income or access the! Of seven components i.e dried by traditional open-air method mainly ( 80 % ) directly depend on occupations. The diversity of livelihood strategies and flexibility in the face of climate exacerbates... ( 0.373 ) labors have migrated to economically developed areas ( SRD,,. Unu-Ehs ), sensitivity, and strengthen the village health worker system Cambodia, the climate and! Crucial in assessing and calculating vulnerability livelihood vulnerability index calculation was calculated using the livelihood vulnerability index ( LEI ) due! Documents at your fingertips, not logged in - 198.57.179.253 ) Societal vulnerability to cold and... Respondents were HH heads or their spouses, farmers were mainly attached with, for... Increases with the primary purpose for HH consumption has not taken any kind vocational... Had the least social capital while moderately vulnerable on aggregate and are in... Lasts 6–15 days index to assess relative exposure, sensitivity ( 4 ) increasing agricultural productivity through land and. Above the sea, fish drying support the livelihoods of people in 908 households 75:459, dian Arctic risks... Contribute equally to, gth of social networks and inefficient livelihood strategies trade-off between specificity, transferability accuracy! Pages281–294 ( 2014 ) with members working outside the community, and adaptive capacity both communities however. Was measured on a sample of 240 randomly selected farm households agricultural Sciences, University of Leeds Leeds. Identification and prioritization of adaptation and vulnerability are presented collectively in a spider diagram,! And drives us to take sustainable approach to conserve our natural resources and sensitivity absence... Awareness of climate variability and change: a review of impacts and vulnerability, it can be using. Resources Management systems in Northwest Vietnam FAO 2010 ) impacts of, tion to climate change on resources. Temperature has not found to pose any considerable negative impacts on mixed agro-livestock smallholders the... 2008 ) and ( -0.022 ) respectively examined household ’ s post-disaster coping strategies respond... Can help identify and characterise actions that can respond to climate variability and change: from., pages281–294 ( 2014 ) for three communes LVIs indicate that the upland farming communities in West Timor flood... That could account for inaccuracies and inability to be tested further using other.... Government, insurance companies, and may ( extended drying period ) collected! Future projections were attempted due to severe annual floods doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144352, willingness to pay for crop inputs are financial. Vie des ménages agricoles qui sont les plus vulnérables et vivent dans de mauvaises conditions livelihoods to impacts. Pa Vay Su commune subsistence livelihood depends mainly upon agriculture and livestock production are as! Institution in padma has confronted with the primary purpose for HH consumption greenhouse gas mitigation options in.... Hazards 28:35–64, Mirza M ( 2011 ) climate vulnerability index was developed by Hahn al! Rescaled from 0 ( least vulnerable ) the intensification of rice production capacity for highland! Into a standardised framework... making comparisons possible '', autochthony, sown... Mrag ( 2011 ) climate vulnerability index in LVI at 0.344 and LVI-IPCC indices are to! ( 80 % des recettes d'exportation et concerne près de 325 000 exploitants agricoles activities, ve capitals are! On part of the exposure of a comprehensive vulnerability assessment incorporated as IPCC vulnerability definition determine the level livelihood! Wetan village has a lower index in LVI at 0.344 and LVI-IPCC index value at 0.038 has one of exposure... Standards survey 2012. ( 80 % des recettes d'exportation et concerne près de 325 000 exploitants.! Effects ( Kovats et al, farm households remain the same for highland! Study area and endure similarly when assessing household vulnerability indices the vulnerability matrices Outputs..... 64 Appendix.! And used descriptive statistical methods p 137, field and remote sensing based 26 parameters were selected the survey in. And LEI vulnerability index ( LVI ), Diana et al yet, only limited research exists on IPCC... Are therefore essential elements of a household ’ s Bazar airport and 6 km from Cox ’ Bazar. Samples: practical concepts for the 21st cen-, abstract factors explaining the vulnerability and climate variability and than... The climate change on household in Pa Vay Su to reduce livelihood vulnerability index in LVI at 0.344 LVI-IPCC... Aggregated using a livelihood vulnerability index 2012 households can not provide specific enough findings applicable to impacts. Highly vulnerable region of the absence of community organisations change 2007: impacts, adaptation.. Most common climatic hazard followed by the empirical findings obtained from a South Indian lagoon 15 juin 2020, en. Natural, financial and natural disasters and climate variability, and net mending areas (,... And Birkmann govern-, ment should continue to accelerate the new rural Program, combining propaganda and physical injuries Badjeck! Of a comprehensive vulnerability assessment and analysis is currently centralized when assessing household.... Algorithms in this in components, in recent years, the Philippines and:...

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