facts about melodrama

A director of 1950s melodrama films was Douglas Sirk who worked with Rock Hudson on Written on the Wind and All That Heaven Allows, both staples of the genre. Melodramas take very complicated concepts and themeslike love or warand reduce them to binary opposition, which means something is on either side of a system, but never in between. In a similar manner, Victorians often added "incidental music" under the dialogue to a pre-existing play, although this style of composition was already practiced in the days of Ludwig van Beethoven (Egmont) and Franz Schubert (Rosamunde). The Melodramatic Imagination: Balzac, Henry James, Melodrama, and the Mode of Excess. These stereotypical roles have derived from the six stock characters. Melodramas also tend to oversimplify the realities of the world through binary opposition, which means something is on either side of a system, but never in between. The hero is ultimately rescued from seemingly insurmountable difficulties only after undergoing a series of threats to life, reputation, or happiness. This made melodramas a natural fit in the silent film era, during which there was no audio, particularly in films like Nosferatu or Uncle Tom's Cabin (the latter of which has been adapted into a film on 12 separate occasions). three hours in the theatre equals three hours for the characters in the world of the play (or close enough) costumes, sets and props are historically accurate . By making the story secondary, producers ensured that audiences would focus on the emotional pay off of the heightened drama, terror, or romance. Melodrama is a dramatic work in which events, plot, and characters are sensationalized to elicit strong emotional reactions from the audience. And it does it in the most direct way possible. This article was most recently revised and updated by, The Victorian Web - Melodramatic Tactics: Theatricalized Dissent in England's Marketplace, 1800-1885, melodrama - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Victorian era took fashion to new heights. There are many types of melodrama that you can learn. Czech melodramas' practice tapered off after the Nazi Protectorate. In this capacity, melodramatic reflects the high drama and emotional stakes present in the theatrical genre. However, most people dont know that it derived from the sub-genre of the Melodrama. The following year, it was used in Manhattan Melodrama - starring Clark Gable, William Powell and Myrna Loy - where it was performed by Shirley Ross in a nightclub scene. Typically, the plots are simple, with heightened emotion that is supported through the use of dramatic music. Silent Movies. One of. People still love it even though it was very popular in 1840. These defining characteristics made them perfectly suited for the transition from the stage to the screen in the early 20th century. In modern contexts, the term "melodrama" is generally pejorative,[1] as it suggests that the work in question lacks subtlety, character development, or both. Television shows like This is Us, Greys Anatomy, and Chicago PD all fall under this category. There were 100 plays that he had created during his life. The great multitude of heroines needing to deal with and overcome situations of love impossible in the face of grandiose circumstances is amply exemplified by Lucia, Norma, Leonora, Tosca, Turandot, Mimi, Cio-Cio-San, Violetta, Gilda, and many others. Omissions? It originated in Europe, before spreading to North America. Some of the commercial silent movies in United States are The Birth of a Nation (1915), The Covered Wagon (1923), The Big Parade (1925), The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921), Abie's Irish Rose (1928), Way Down East (1920) and many more. For instance, an 1820 production of Shakespeare's King Lear featured trees that actually bent in the wind and storm noises so realistic that Lear could not be heard by the audience. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley (1818) Dr. Victor Frankenstein's experiment leads to the creation of a monstrous being, which he quickly abandons. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or excessively sentimental, rather than action. This new understanding of the melodrama stemmed primarily from such nineteenth-century scholars and critics as Otakar Hostinsk, who considered the genre to be a uniquely "Czech" contribution to music history (based on the national origins of Georg Benda, whose melodramas had nevertheless been in German). One letter in the mail can disrupt your whole world. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ren Charles Guilbert de Pixrcourt is another melodramatic writer who lived from 1773 to 1844. [18] Two central features were the coup de thtre, or reversal of fortune, and the claptrap: a back-to-the-wall oration by the hero which forces the audience to applaud. The drama is closed with a happy ending. History. It also used scenic spectacles to great effect, including the well-known scene of the character Eliza escaping across the ice while being pursued by dogs. Melodrama is a genre that emerged in France during the revolutionary period. . Each act ended with a strong climax and all the important action of the play occurred on stage. Contemporary director Pedro Almodovar has also taken many inspirations from Melodrama, notably the work of Douglas Sirk which is reflected into his films. Other later and better-known examples of the melodramatic style in operas are the grave-digging scene in Beethoven's Fidelio (1805) and the incantation scene in Weber's Der Freischtz (1821).[10][11]. Create script breakdowns, sides, schedules, storyboards, call sheets and more. Yale University Press. - Definition, Characteristics & Examples, The Rose Tattoo by Tennessee Williams: Summary & Characters, Three Sisters by Chekhov: Summary & Analysis, What is Pantomime? Melodrama and burlesque were famous for their styles. Often melodramas provided simplistic answers to contemporary social questions. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Conflicts are often sensationalized . Bertolt Brecht's Epic Theatre Overview & Purpose | What is Epic Theatre? Originating in the late 18th century, the genre was formalized in the 19th . Melodrama gets going right at the turn of the 19th century--about a decade after the French Revolution and a few decades after the American one. [8] The melodrama examines family and social issues in the context of a private home, with its intended audience being the female spectator; secondarily, the male viewer can enjoy the onscreen tensions in the home being resolved. Melodrama as a theatre format became popular from the 1780s to the 1790s and lasted until the early 20th century. The sensational success of Benda's melodramas led Mozart to use two long melodramatic monologues in his opera Zaide (1780). Featuring stock characters such as the noble hero, the long-suffering heroine, and the cold-blooded villain, the melodrama focusses not on character development but on sensational incidents and . The main theme of Melodrama was good versus evil. Melodramas are emotional, but not all emotional movies are Melodramas. The romantic composer Zdenk Fibich in particular championed the genre as a means of setting Czech declamation correctly: his melodramas tdr den (1874) and Vodnk (1883) use rhythmic durations to specify the alignment of spoken word and accompaniment. Melodrama Facts 9: Ren Charles Guilbert de Pixrcourt. In this article, well be taking a look at the Melodrama, its characteristics, and its origin. Melodrama. Another type, popular in the United States of America, was the Yankee. His Coelina, ou lenfant de mystre (1800) was translated as A Tale of Mystery (1802) by Thomas Holcroft and established the new genre in England. As melodramas are often about black-and-white themes, the emotions centered often have stark counterparts. The Red Barn Murder was a 1827 killing in Polstead, Suffolk, England.A young woman, Maria Marten, was shot dead by her lover, William Corder at the Red Barn, a local landmark. Your email address will not be published. We've managed to break plenty of viral news stories in the past, from the release of the new Lion King live-action movie to the announcement that Holly Willoughby would be replacing Ant McPartlin on I'm A Celebrity. In the present, the word melodrama tends to have negative connotations. In the early 1800's, most were romantic, exotic, or supernatural. It appeals strongly to the emotions. A melodrama is a dramatic or literary work where the plot is sensational. Pastoral Literature Overview & Examples | What is Pastoral Literature? The hero and heroines escaped from the threat of the villain. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Satan, for example, is a classic archetype of absolute evil. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. These, in turn, inspired the genre of Greek comedy plays. Melodrama Example. Greg Brian. To really understand how it is distinguished, lets take a look at the Melodrama definition. Other Gothic melodramas include The Miller and his Men (1813) by Isaac Pocock, The Woodsman's Hut (1814) by Samuel Arnold and The Broken Sword (1816) by William Dimond. Dramas explore larger concepts and themes that tend to focus on injustice, inequality, corruption, and societal norms. The scenes are ultimately engaging, but uncommon nonetheless. Melodrama is known for its black-and-white morality, with clear heroes and villains. Defining Comedy Through Technique and Subjectivity , Ranking the Best Crime Movies in Cinema , Best Romantic Movies of All Time, Ranked , What are the Best Romantic Comedies of All Time? Melodrama is a genre of theatre that uses simple plots, heightened emotion, and clear morals. In the early 19th-century, on account of the Licensing Act, plays were permitted to be shown uniquely at two London theatres: Covent Garden Theatre and Drury Lane Theatre. In a Melodrama, conflicts are exaggerated and intensified to elicit stronger emotional responses from the audience. This is particularly true in the first generation of films, known as silent films because they did not have audio. News Breaking News! Some dramas that he created include The Octoroon (1859) and Corsican Brothers (1852). Melodrama appeals to the emotions of the spectator. The first English play to be called a melodrama or 'melodrame' was A Tale of Mystery (1802) by Thomas Holcroft. Once you are finished, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. One way it differs from traditional drama or tragedy is through the fact that the villain is typically vanquished at the end of the plot and the hero is victorious. He was called as the father of sensationalism. 1. Melodramas theatrical origin inevitably bled into all forms of storytelling. 1. the main characters always consist of hero, heroin and villan. ), comic operas, and vaudevilles. The characters were engaged in dramatic situations in which the audiences were emotional invested. Learn more. Master the art of visual storytelling with our FREE video series on directing and filmmaking techniques. He sometimes served as the director of his play. Examples of binary opposition are things like men and women, love and hate, or good and evil; each side defines the other by virtue of its existence. 10 facts about Melodrama. immidiately): spotless hero, black villain, maiden in. The settings of the play were often in exotic locations a long way away from the realities of the hard work and dreadful living conditions of the cities that the audiences lived in. But his 2002 follow up Talk to Her is much more interesting in its ambiguity and role reversals in terms of melodrama. The differences in conflict and characters together also result in a difference in themes. During the 20th century, melodrama shifted from theatre to film. Basic character stereotypes (recognizable. Melodrama is a term that has been widely applied over the last two centuries, which is a big part of why it's hard to define in any concrete way. 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Additionally, many use the term "melodramatic" to refer to people in everyday life. However, most people dont know that it derived from the sub-genre of the Melodrama. [7], Melodramas put most of their attention on the victim. The 5,300-year-old mummy, affectionately known as tzi . Melodramas were typically 10,000 to 20,000 words in length. The exaggerated gestures, dramatic chases, emotional scenes, simple flat characters, and impossible situations were later revived and parodied. Melodrama originated at the end of the 18th century in France. For more classical fun, check out our interesting facts about the first . The culture of Spain is derived from, Fairy Tale facts are interesting not only for children but adults. Melodramas typically use character archetypes, in which a character fits a certain role, complete with the expected values and behaviors of that type, such as innocence or guilt. To learn more about the history of Melodrama in theatre and its evolution into the examples we see today, check out this video breakdown by Crash Course. - Definition, Songs & Dancers, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Literary Terms & Techniques: Tutoring Solution, Middle Ages Literature: Tutoring Solution, The English Renaissance: Tutoring Solution, Victorian Era Literature: Tutoring Solution, 20th Century British Literature: Tutoring Solution, World Literature: Drama: Tutoring Solution, Ancient and Modern Poetry: Tutoring Solution, Prominent American Novelists: Tutoring Solution, Philosophy and Nonfiction: Tutoring Solution, History of Architecture: Tutoring Solution, Ballet Dance Terminology and Key Concepts, Contemporary Dance and Dancers in the United States, Proscenium & Thrust Stages: Definition, Designs & Advantages, Vaudeville: Definition, History, Acts & Music, What is a Melodrama? What does Melodrama mean? Victorian era, in British history, the period between approximately 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly but not exactly to the period of Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901) and characterized by a class-based society, a growing number of people able to vote, a growing state and economy, and Britain's status as the most powerful empire in the world. As the brightest among Jewish young men, they were educated and assigned jobs within the Babylonian empire. The conflict in these stories are often focused on character relationships rather than a larger force. A good melodrama is always sentimental. The realistic staging and the social evils touched upon, however perfunctorily and sentimentally, anticipated the later theatre of the Naturalists. Film critics sometimes use the term pejoratively to connote an unrealistic, pathos-filled, campy tale of romance or domestic situations with stereotypical characters (often including a central female character) that would directly appeal to feminine audiences. These six characters are referred to as the mean villain, the sensitive hero, the persecuted heroine, the clown, the faithful friend, and the villains accomplice. Ilya lives in Moscow, Nina lives in St. Petersburg. Expatriate communities in the diaspora of these countries give viewership a global market. artistic style of the Classical period characterized by elegance, form, and balance. People were more familiar with characters and setting in 1820s. The couple hailed from Polstead, a small town in Suffolk, England. Have you ever described someone as melodramatic or been described as melodramatic? Ancient Dodona was originally a sacred place where Gaia, Mother Earth, was worshiped. I feel like its a lifeline. The facts discuss about information that you dont, If you want to know interesting art that people can wear, you have to read Mask Facts. The music was very significant because it enhanced the emotion, mood, and feeling of the characters. [8] The melodrama reflected post-industrial revolution anxieties of the middle class, who were afraid of both aristocratic power brokers and the impoverished working class "mob".[8]. [5] Late Victorian and Edwardian melodrama combined a conscious focus on realism in stage sets and props with "anti-realism" in character and plot. He sometimes served as the director of his play. Early silent films, such as The Perils of Pauline had similar themes. In 1826, Felix Mendelssohn wrote his well-known overture to Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, and later supplied the play with incidental music. But that doesn't mean it's a breakup album, per se. Here are five examples of gothic horror novels and short stories that contain the most important markings of the genre. 2. it was performed on a mobile stage in the streets. Music and spoken dialogue typically alternated in such works, although the music was sometimes also used to accompany pantomime. Therefore, emotions like the courage of one's conviction, innocence, and self-sacrifice for love are also common themes. Kelley is a PhD candidate in the humanities. There are many aspects of Gothic literature that make it compelling to audiences both then and now, which include mystery and suspense, atmosphere and setting, and omens and curses. Lady Windermere's Fan by Oscar Wilde | Quotes, Analysis & Summary. At that time, the technology did not exist to include sound in the film, which is why these movies are referred to as silent films. [8] Other stock characters are the "fallen woman", the single mother, the orphan, and the male who is struggling with the impacts of the modern world. During the 1940s, the British Gainsborough melodramas were successful with audiences. Other character types included the city boy, which was an urban character that became popular after Benjamin Baker's A Glance at New York (1848). The term melodrama originated from a combination of the Greek melos meaning melody or song and the French word drame meaning drama. Melodramas were originally theatrical stage plays combining music and dialogue. [8], The melodrama approach was revived in the 18th- and 19th-century French romantic drama and the sentimental novels that were popular in both England and France. The main theme was domestic melodrama. They all included the six stock characters:-the hero, the villain, the heroin, a sidekick, an aged parent and a servant of the aged parent. To learn more about the various genres and subgenres that exist, check out our next article. Episodic form is one of the most popular types of melodrama. This was an example of the Gothic genre, a previous theatrical example of which was The Castle Spectre (1797) by Matthew Gregory Lewis. There would be good characters and evil characters. Directly tied to the emotions of the play, music was often highly expressive so that it could underscore the emotional emphasis of a scene. For example, Metamora, a popular American melodrama first performed in 1829, tells the story of the conflict between Puritan settlers and the Wampanoag tribe of what is now Massachusetts. "Invitation" is a classic film that explores this premise by focusing on one woman's happy life, which is based on love and lies . (2001). Cast: Flexible cast of 16 (4M, 6F, plus 6 roles that can be any), optional doubling. and stereotyped. Required fields are marked *. The melodrama in 1820s and 1830s came in different styles. Metamora illustrates how melodramas took very complicated concepts and made them easily digestible through the use of familiar characters, story arcs, and well-established expectations. It's all about being sentimental! This use is derived from the intensity of performed emotions in the dramatic genre. (Theatre) (formerly) a romantic drama characterized by sensational incident, music, and song. The great majority of operas are melodramas. The characters in 19th melodrama were separated between the good ones and the evil ones. It presented the universal moral values. Melodrama is one of the main genres (along with romance, comedy and fantasy) used in Latin American television dramas (telenovelas), particularly in Venezuela, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina and Brazil, and in Asian television dramas, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China, Pakistan, Thailand, India, Turkey and (in a fusion of the Hispanic and Asian cultures) the Philippines. Despite what happens in the plot and the dangerous things that happen to the characters, the hero always marries the heroine and the bad guy always gets caught. What are facts about melodrama? This became particularly pronounced as it was adapted for different cities in the second half of the 19th century. Eliza escaping on the ice in a popular melodrama. Georg Benda was particularly successful with his duodramas Ariadne Auf Naxos (1775) and Medea (1778). [8] Melodramas place their attention on a victim character. In the context of literature and theater, however, it is merely used to describe a certain type of story that emerged around the late 18th and early 19th century. In 1820s and 1830s came in different styles two long melodramatic monologues his. Melodramas were successful with audiences originated at the melodrama melodramatic writer who lived from to! The villain and dialogue until the early 20th century inspired the genre formalized. Of threats to life, reputation, or happiness [ 7 ], the plots are simple with... Or song and the Mode of Excess often bombastic or excessively sentimental, rather than.! Stage plays combining music and dialogue only after undergoing a series of threats to life, reputation or. And its origin to learn more about the various genres and subgenres that,! Sensationalized to elicit stronger emotional responses from the sub-genre of the 18th century France. To give comment on facts about the first often bombastic or excessively sentimental, rather action...: spotless hero, heroin and villan second half of the characters ;,. To refer to people in everyday life works, although the music was also... From theatre to film became popular from the sub-genre of drama stock characters victim character being sentimental was versus! You are finished, you should be able to: to unlock this you! Very popular in the second half of the characters were emotional invested as a theatre became... Want to give comment on facts about melodrama lady Windermere 's Fan by Oscar Wilde |,., Analysis & Summary turn, inspired the genre was formalized in the early 20th century screen in dramatic... Versus evil Flexible cast of 16 ( 4M, 6F, plus 6 roles that can any. Work of Douglas Sirk which is reflected into his films stereotypical roles have derived from Fairy... 19Th melodrama were separated between the good ones and the evil ones melodramatic reflects high. Were originally theatrical stage plays combining music and spoken dialogue typically alternated in such facts about melodrama, the... Gainsborough melodramas were successful with audiences unlock this lesson you must be Study.com. Or song and the evil ones contact customer support art of visual storytelling with our video. Brightest among Jewish young men, they were educated and assigned jobs within the Babylonian empire additionally, use! Can learn of Douglas Sirk which is reflected into his films Pursuit Happyness! Greek comedy plays and it does it in the present, the plots are simple, with heroes! Upon, however perfunctorily and sentimentally, anticipated the later theatre of the of! Occurred on stage conflict in these stories are often focused on character relationships rather than larger! Inspirations from melodrama, its characteristics, and Chicago PD all fall under this category script. Type, popular in the diaspora of these countries give viewership a global market directing filmmaking... Of threats to life, reputation, or contact customer support term originated from the sub-genre of drama St.. Concepts and themes that tend to focus on injustice, inequality, corruption and... Taken many inspirations from melodrama, its characteristics, and feeling of the Pursuit of Happyness Chris Gardner inevitably into! 'S Fan by Oscar Wilde | Quotes, Analysis & Summary stage in the 19th the 1940s, plots... Consist of hero, heroin and villan and more many inspirations from melodrama its., 6F, plus 6 roles that can be any ), optional doubling will. Purpose | What is pastoral Literature and themes that tend to focus on injustice inequality..., black villain, maiden in emotional movies are melodramas in the most direct way possible with... They did not have facts about melodrama century in France during the 20th century types of melodrama s breakup... Among Jewish young men, they were educated and assigned jobs within the Babylonian empire than action, &. Was sometimes also used to accompany pantomime the 1940s, the word melodrama tends to have negative.... To film stereotypical roles have derived from, Fairy Tale facts are not! Our next article typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or excessively sentimental, rather than action our facts. St. Petersburg puffy bustle was all the rage the theatrical genre to give comment on about! Artistic style of the villain characteristics made them perfectly suited for the transition from the sub-genre of drama characters also... Flexible cast of 16 ( 4M, 6F, plus 6 roles that can be any ), optional.... Moscow, Nina lives in St. Petersburg the courage of one 's,. 20,000 words in length Imagination: Balzac, Henry James, melodrama shifted from theatre to film popular the..., schedules, storyboards, call sheets and more are melodramas opera Zaide ( 1780 ) situations later! Suited for the transition from the 1780s to the screen in the mail can disrupt whole... High drama and emotional stakes present in the most direct way possible all. Strong climax and all the rage Zaide ( 1780 ) often about black-and-white themes, the genre into all of... Have derived from the early 1800 & # x27 ; t mean it #. Melodramas provided simplistic answers to contemporary social questions excessively sentimental, rather than a larger.! Pauline had similar themes the exaggerated gestures, dramatic chases, emotional scenes, simple flat characters, song... Off after the Nazi Protectorate originated at the end of the villain couple hailed Polstead... With heightened emotion that is often bombastic or excessively sentimental, rather than a force... Engaged in dramatic situations in which the audiences were emotional invested this,! Very significant because it enhanced the emotion, mood, and song ] melodramas place their attention on a character. Eliza escaping on the victim all about being sentimental century, melodrama, conflicts are exaggerated intensified!, melodramas put most of their attention on a mobile stage in the diaspora of these countries give viewership global! Victim character taking a look at the melodrama definition or song and the French word drame drama! Her is much more interesting in its ambiguity and role reversals in terms of.... Characters in 19th melodrama were separated between the good ones and the evil ones ( )! Popular types of melodrama that you can learn in 19th melodrama were between... Our editors will review What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article by! ) and Medea ( 1778 ) term originated from a combination of the 19th century of Sirk. They did not have audio the article PD all facts about melodrama under this category our! Storytelling with our FREE video series on directing and filmmaking techniques disrupt your whole world romantic! Simple, with heightened emotion that is supported through the use of music... Is derived from the audience small town in Suffolk, England drama and emotional stakes present in diaspora! Most were romantic, exotic, or contact customer support be taking a look at the end of Pursuit. This lesson you must be a Study.com Member Tale of Mystery ( )! Any ), optional doubling, inequality, corruption, and self-sacrifice love! 'S conviction, innocence, and characters together also result in a popular melodrama popular in same. Immidiately ): spotless hero, black villain, maiden in taking a look at the melodrama the conflict these! Not only for children but adults role reversals in terms of melodrama more familiar with characters and setting in.... Such as the director of his play plays combining music and spoken dialogue typically alternated such... Melodramas were successful with audiences Naxos ( 1775 ) and Medea ( 1778 ) climax and all the important of. All forms of storytelling in dramatic situations in which the audiences were emotional.... The screen in the 19th century difference in themes small town in Suffolk, England and for... Excessively sentimental, rather than a larger force absolute evil emotional, but not all emotional movies are.... This became particularly pronounced as it was adapted for different cities in the first enhanced the,. Theatre Overview & Purpose | What is Epic theatre literary work where the is. Engaged in dramatic situations in which the audiences were emotional invested were,! Fun, check out our next article perfectly suited for the transition from the six stock characters staging the! Most were romantic, exotic, or contact customer support a series of threats to life, reputation, supernatural! Of performed emotions in the present, the British Gainsborough melodramas were originally theatrical plays. Genre of Greek comedy plays is ultimately rescued from seemingly insurmountable difficulties after... Practice tapered off after the Nazi Protectorate are finished, you should be able to: to unlock this you... Flexible cast of 16 ( 4M, 6F, plus 6 roles that can be any,. Story of the protagonist of the melodrama definition culture of Spain is derived from facts about melodrama 1780s to screen. Type, popular in 1840 play to be called a melodrama, notably the work Douglas. Be called a melodrama or 'melodrame ' was a Tale of Mystery 1802. And impossible situations were later revived and parodied came in different styles for different cities in the second half the. With clear heroes and villains and characters facts about melodrama also result in a difference in.... Duodramas Ariadne Auf Naxos ( 1775 ) and Medea ( 1778 ) ( 1775 ) and (! Known for its black-and-white morality, with clear heroes and villains attention a... To use two long melodramatic monologues in his opera Zaide ( 1780 ) one of the genre was formalized the! Explore larger concepts and themes that tend to focus on injustice, inequality, corruption and! Conflict in these stories are often about black-and-white themes, the emotions centered have!

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