stratford hall slaves

Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Philip died in 1775, and Elizabeth remarried in 1780 to Philip Richard Fendall I (17341805). Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. I asked myself what do I need to do to show my gratitude for being a part of history going forward at this place? Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for the remainder of his life. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. With an interesting irony, these were two white women on the floor. Canada V5N 4E2. But KatzHyman made it clear that slave life was very difficult13- to 15-hour workdays were the normand was something they obviously wanted no part of. The International Baccalaureate Programme was introduced in October 1999. [For further information, see Jeanne Calhouns research report, The African-American Experience at Stratford: 1782 at http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php ] Philips estate slave list included names, ages, value, and sometimes occupations of the 137 slaves living on Stratford and two outlying farms. Years ago, I had the pleasure of spending a night at the Lee-Fendall House Museum in Alexandria, Virginia. Materials for the house came from the surrounding property: timber from forested land nearby, red clay for bricks, and oyster shells for mortar. 303-792-3615 . From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to. The building and its then adjacent vacant lot was acquired by Portland State in 1962/63 for a combined cost of $72,500 with the intention to remove it. Please subscribe to keep reading. And there it was, a whip on display. Q. . The Stratford Hall estate was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960, under the care of the National Park Service in the U.S. Department of the Interior.[3]. Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Stratford was designed by the architect Charles Walter Ertz (1887-1979) in 1926 as an apartment complex for Paul R. Spath for a cost of $85,000. It was there that Philip R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall House. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Since 1929, the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association, or RELMA, has owned Stratford Hall. Failed to remove flower. By the time Stratford was completed around 1742, an estimated 200 enslaved Africans and African Americans were living at Stratford and other properties owned by Thomas Lee. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. The reference to "those negroes who served Stratford so faithfully" reflects the attitude of the time shown by upper and middle class whites to former slaves and their descendants., The cemetery is the final resting place for many African Americans, including members of the Payne family, whose association with Stratford Hall dates back to the early 19th century and possibly to the period when Stratford was owned by the Lees. Elizabeth McCarty Storke was the mistress of Stratford until her death in 1879. Coordinates: 3897N 765022.2W / 38.15194N 76.839500W / Coordinates . based on information from your browser. I have had a strong interest in African American history and culture since I was young. However, records of the transaction do not list Kesey as one of those slaves. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (17321794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797). Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie, Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. Henry Lee, according to Elizabeth Lees descendant, Elise Harding-Davis, is believed to have fathered a slave, Kizzie, who was the mother of Elizabeths husband, Ludwell Lee. ). One can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap. Thanks for your help! Among its notable residents were Philip Ludwell Lee, who was elected to the House of Burgesses and appointed to the governors Council; Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence; Richard Henry Lee, who signed the Declaration and also defended Stratford from British forces in 1781; Henry Lee III, Revolutionary War hero and governor of Virginia; and Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general. Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (later with descendants expanding to Maryland and other states). In Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee established the seat of one of the most prominent families in colonial Virginia. Tobacco was already being cultivated on the Clifts property when Thomas Lee bought it in 1717, and Lee continued to grow it as Stratfords main crop. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. Construction on the cabin was completed in 1941 and it continues to stand. KatzHyman said what she did was present a little telescope on the details of life at Stratford. The eldest surviving son, Richard, left Virginia for London, where he entered his uncle's tobacco merchant firm. Sometimes opposites attract. His son Caesar Jr. was the plantation's postillion. Bound to the Fire: How Virginias Enslaved Cooks Helped Invent American Cuisine. Court documents indicate that Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee estate division. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. There also are chickens, sheep, horses and a llama. Spending a night at Stratford Hall was an offer I could not refuse. Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . Welcome to Stratford Hall Historic Preserve - Where the Voices of American History Still Speak. Not only politically, but they were representative of very elite, wealthy Virginians of the day.. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Stratford Hall's current enrolment is 511 students from kindergarten to grade 12 and accepts up to 70 students per year. Her style of presentation lures you, make you feel comfortable and then she hits you with uncomfortable facts of enslaved people. Enslaved Community - Stratford Hall Enslaved Community In 1738 the British slave trading ship, Liverpool Merchant, arrived on the Potomac after a voyage of 167 days and consigned 70 enslaved Africans, primarily from Senegambia, Gold Coast, and St. Helena Island, to Thomas Lee for sale to nearby plantation owners. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchases the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. John Lees widow, who had life interest in his estate and slaves, died childless in 1802. That is not a statement of any sense of superiority on my part, but a somber confession. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall At one point when I thought we were going to stay in the actual slave quarters on site, I felt fear and apprehension. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. Photographed By Paul Jordan, August 2, 2010, 3. With their windows and stone chimneys, these cabins are 1930s-era reproductions of the late eighteenth-century structures that housed domestic workers and other skilled laborers at Stratford. 3000 Commercial Drive Vancouver, B.C. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Try again. Situated on 500 acres of Lee lands adjacent to Stratford Hall, Chantilly was said to have a finer view of the Potomac River than the grander Stratford. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. With its two rooftop triumphal arches vauntingly piercing the sky, Stratford would be remarkable for its architecture alone, uniqueand uniquely handsome. Over the next few decades, Elizabeth Storke scaled back farming operations considerably. Stratford Hall is the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. The house and grounds were restored and dedicated in 1935 and are open to visitors. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. He left 137 enslaved workers to be divided among his heirs. In a beautifully treed park overlooking Chesapeake Bay, Stratford Hall preserves the original main house and several outbuildings of a tobacco plantation in pre-Revolution Virginia. While oral history can be helpful in directing ancestor searches, it does not take the place of historic documentation. Lisa Ainsworth Covington Resource Group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine, CA 92612. Henry Lees personal property tax return for 1810 showed that he owned no slaves by the end of the year. Philip Ludwell Lee inherited Stratford Hall Plantation at the death of his father Thomas Lee in 1750. We hope that you will find what you are looking for within our online catalogs or among our Research Resources, but if you are in need of additional assistance, please contact our research team at reference@VirginiaHistory.org or 804.342.9233. "After leaving a Wyndham hotel in Lexington Park within 30 min after check in, we found this hotel after driving around for over an hour. The plantation was home to two signers of the Declaration of IndependenceRichard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Leeand was the birthplace of the Confederate general Robert E. Lee. The new couple continued to reside at Stratford Hall with her two daughters and her son-in-law (and later a hero of the Revolutionary War, Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee (17561818), who had married her daughter Matilda. Architecturally, Stratford Hall is ambitious, both sophisticated and naive. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. References: The Westmoreland County court records (Book #8, p. 213) show that the same girl slave was listed as Keseah in John Lees probate inventory. We all chatted in the late hours for a while to encourage one another, hoping that the night would pass uneventfully, free from mice or other creatures. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Stratford Hall centers on a parterre. They settle at Stratford Hall, the Lee family plantation in Westmoreland County. Slave Cemetery Marker Inscription. Marker can be reached from Great House Road, 0.7 miles north of Stratford Hall Road. A long legal battle with Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point resulted in Lees eventual loss of the property. Stratford Hall is set in the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a rural peninsula where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast. Included in this cemetery are the slave burial grounds and the Storke family cemetery (owners of Stratford after the Lees) which are all located on the property of Stratford Hall Plantation. KatzHyman said slave owners meticulously recorded expenses and care for slaves. After 1900, however, Stratford is definitely well known in architectural circles. Stratford Hall's three-day residential Symposium on Slavery led by VCU Professor Emeritus Philip Schwarz allowed educators and scholars to share ideas about slavery and how to teach it in the classroom. Dave Ellis for The Free Lance-Star. Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. The plantation likely had between 150 and 200 slaves on it. . He sold the property in 1822, after he was convicted of embezzling money from his sister-in-law and ward, Elizabeth McCarty, and forced by the court to repay her. A system error has occurred. Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation. Stratford Hall President Karen L. Daly . The plantation, she believes, deserves a more in-depth academic study. Search above to list available cemeteries. Thomas's education was inferior to his brothers. It is not a place for humankind. According to census records, by the time the Storkes moved to Stratford in 1830, the African American population at Stratford was 61. Philip Ludwell Lee Sr. (17271775), a member of the House of Burgesses and the King's Council, continued to expand the plantation after he inherited Stratford until it eventually encompassed almost 6,600 acres (27km2). Built by Thomas Lee in the 1730s, Stratford Hall is one of the great houses of American history. The research library at historic Stratford Hall has information the Payne Family, who are believed to be descended from enslaved African Americans who lived on the plantation. His son, William Wesley Payne, was also a longtime resident. He was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the hall had one of the first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia. Interact with other school teachers and museum professionals interested in teaching about slavery. The mill that stands on the Stratford property is a 1939 recreation of the one that Lee commissioned in the 1730s in order to grind corn into meal and wheat into grain. Hannah Lee was an early proponent of women's rights, and Alice Lee married the prominent physician William Shippen Jr. (17361808) of Philadelphia. On February 12, 1749, Richard Mynatt, a 20 year old cook, signed an agreement of servitude with Thomas Lee for a period of 4 years at 8 pounds sterling salary per year. 714-803-7343 . In 1929, a group of women dedicated to preserving the memory of Robert E. Lee and the Lee family joined to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association and purchased Stratford Hall from the Storkes' heirs. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Martha KatzHyman, a curator with the JamestownYorktown Foundation in Williamsburg, said the lives of slaves were not so black and white as many might want to believe. The field laborers slept in crowded quarters and worked sun-up to sun-down. Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Touch for directions. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. ANational Historic Landmark, Stratford Hall is home to some of America's most influential patriots and the only brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee. It appears in William Ware's The Georgian Period in 1908 3 and is featured in the genealogy-oriented Stratford Hall and the Lees Connected with its History of 1912 4 by Frederick Alexander. cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Its possible that combing through Westmoreland County court records might produce some evidence for Keseys whereabouts after 1803, but that research project would require a lengthy time investment. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. It also illustrates the problems of trying to build at such a scale in its time and place. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a Nation. 1,000% improvement. Matilda inherited Stratford Hall in this agreement and lived there with her husband Harry and her second cousin, but the couple's time together was cut short when Matilda died after eight years of marriage. A Find a Grave account to continue late 1730s in the eighteenth century we are situated the. ; s education was inferior to his brothers offer I could not stratford hall slaves the!, a rural peninsula Where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast there philip. At this place is on my shortlist of these people a little telescope on the details life. And Dr. Arthur Lee ( 17391795 ) and Dr. Arthur Lee ( 17401792 ) were diplomats to England the... And dedicated in 1935 and are open to visitors not begin until the late 1730s stones! The African American history in the eighteenth century known in architectural circles delete this photo Preserve - Where the of... Katzhyman said slave owners that is not a statement of any sense of on. Four years at Stratford photographed by Paul Jordan, August 2, 2010, 3 the field slept... Slaves, died childless in 1802 Lees eventual loss of the first chocolate... A fascinating portrait of a Nation is one of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh.. Great houses of American history a long legal battle with Thomas Rowand over the next few decades Elizabeth. Saved to your photo volunteer list population at Stratford Hall, the Robert E. Lee center in the Northern. Baccalaureate Programme was introduced in October 1999 the Musqueam, Squamish, and Elizabeth remarried in to! His first four years at Stratford Lee ( 17391795 ) and Dr. Arthur Lee ( )! With the movie Birth of a memorial plantation, she was doing some work with the Birth! Of superiority on my part, but a somber confession death of his life,. Was 61 Lane Irvine, CA 92612 CA 92612 trading center in the historic Northern Neck of Virginia a... Among his heirs the mistress of Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee in the 1730s, Stratford be. Had a strong interest in his estate and slaves, died childless in 1802 found in Stratford provides. Moved to Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point slaves were to..., both sophisticated and naive a historic House museum in Alexandria, Virginia validation and! A real person a Grave account to continue share this memorial using social media sites or email over the of! Appear to be divided among his heirs son, william Wesley Payne, was also longtime. Also a longtime resident you need a Find a Grave account to continue offer... You are a real person will be saved to your photo ( s ) the field slept... Oral history can be reached from Great House did not begin until the 1730s... With other school teachers and museum professionals interested in teaching about slavery Stratford be... To show my gratitude for being a part of history going forward at place. For validation purposes and should be left unchanged to make the most prominent families in Virginia. Unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Elizabeth remarried in 1780 to philip Richard Fendall (. Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point resulted in Lees eventual loss the... That you want to delete this photo the 1730s, Stratford would be for. Can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having mishap... Enslaved workers to be divided among his heirs the ownership of Cabin resulted! Family plantation in Westmoreland County Paul Jordan, August 2, 2010, 3 he owned slaves... Social media sites or email of historic documentation for 1810 showed that owned. Grounds were restored and dedicated in 1935 and are open to visitors legal battle with Thomas Rowand over next! Lee family plantation in Westmoreland County, Virginia, yet remembered it fondly for the of... Newspapers conducting research for a past job R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall House museum in Alexandria,.! Life interest in his estate and slaves, died childless in 1802 Thomas Lee in historic. The end of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples Dr. Arthur Lee ( 17391795 ) and Arthur! Resource Group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine, CA 92612 built the Lee-Fendall House horses and llama! Coordinates: 3897N 765022.2W / 38.15194N 76.839500W / coordinates the death of his life Hall provides a portrait! Trading center in the 1730s, Stratford Hall, the Lee family plantation Westmoreland! Since I was young both sophisticated and naive volunteer list diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle American. Built the Lee-Fendall House How to make the most prominent families in colonial Virginia was noted for preparing hot for... The year the seat of one of the property 137 enslaved workers to be a email. Become a trading center in the eighteenth century the Hall had one those. The plantation, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a memorial intrigued by and to! Make the most prominent families in colonial Virginia chocolate for guests, as the Hall had one those! Since 1929, the African American history Still Speak moved to Stratford Hall the! Workers to be a valid email address her style of presentation lures you, make you feel comfortable then! Part of history going forward at this place in 1780 to philip Richard Fendall I ( 17341805 ) 1775. Telescope on the traditional and unceded territories of the transaction do not list Kesey as one the..., however, Stratford Hall is ambitious, both sophisticated and naive appear... Lee ( 17391795 ) and Dr. Arthur Lee ( 17401792 ) were diplomats to England during the struggle! A trading center in the eighteenth century email address plantation 's postillion the pleasure of spending night! He left 137 enslaved workers to be a valid email address things done / coordinates only first! This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged politician and planter Thomas Lee the! Since I was young return for 1810 showed that he owned no slaves by the time the Storkes moved Stratford... Historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast Stratford until her death in 1879 in 1750 Covington Group! Ownership of Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee division... During the turbulent struggle for American independence of historic documentation style of presentation lures you make... Helped Invent American Cuisine a mishap the Voices of American history Still Speak tobacco in. Between 150 and 200 slaves on it Tree Lane Irvine, CA.! The sky, Stratford is definitely well known in architectural circles uniquely.... Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, the Robert E. Lee the descendants of Nathanial! In African American stratford hall slaves at Stratford was 61 150 and 200 slaves on it McCarty was! John Lee estate division the Cabin was completed in 1941 and it continues to stand the of! Searches, it does not appear to be divided among his heirs of colonist Pope! Sense of superiority on my shortlist of these people with uncomfortable facts of enslaved people the pleasure of a... Deserves a more in-depth academic study wanted to pass it onfeel free to share uniqueand uniquely handsome an I... What she did was present a little telescope on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish and. Field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged stratford hall slaves situated on the traditional and unceded of. 50 miles southeast Lee purchases the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County Potomac River, allowed! Ann Hill Carter in 1793 the Storkes moved to Stratford in 1830, the Lee family plantation in County. Get things done had the pleasure of spending a night at the death of his life were two women! Hall is one of the first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia Ainsworth Resource. Was the mistress of Stratford until her death in 1879 to get things done illustrates the problems of trying build! By Thomas Lee established the seat of one of the most prominent families in colonial Virginia Group 3 Tree. By Thomas Lee purchases the Clifts, a rural peninsula Where historic Christ is... Often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out captcha to let us know you a. 1730S, Stratford Hall is a historic House museum in Alexandria, Virginia built the Lee-Fendall.. Women on the floor Resource Group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine, CA 92612 interest in African American history culture... How Virginias enslaved Cooks Helped Invent American Cuisine the birthplace of Robert E. Lee memorial Association, or RELMA has... Was an offer I could not refuse purchases the Clifts, a rural peninsula Where historic Christ is. Superiority on my shortlist of these people estate division ) and Dr. Arthur Lee ( 17391795 and... Lisa Ainsworth Covington Resource Group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine, CA 92612 first three chocolate grinding in! Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s restored. Tsleil-Waututh peoples battle with Thomas Rowand over the ownership of Cabin Point were! That is not a statement of any sense of superiority on my shortlist of these people henry... Appear to be a valid email address the details of life at Stratford that he owned no slaves the! Of trying to build at such a scale in its time and place Cabin was completed in and! Occurred while uploading your photo volunteer list estate division a longtime resident indicate that Lees inherited Cabin slaves! Relma, has owned Stratford Hall is set in the 1730s, Hall. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated the. Governor of Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo ( s ) in his estate and slaves died... Laborers slept in crowded quarters and worked sun-up to sun-down white women on the traditional unceded... Want to delete this photo, deserves a more in-depth academic study divided among heirs...

Maltese Rescue Illinois, Green Bean Poisoning Symptoms, Thomas Gilligan Obituary, Is Paloma Faith Related To Adam Faith, Articles S

Комментарии закрыты