health care facility design in 2000s

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Digitization has also disrupted the retail, transportation, banking, and hospitality industries. All rights reserved. Sb (Senate Bill) 1953 added more details following he '94 Northridge "event." Between the years 1750 and 2000, healthcare in the United States evolved from a simple system of home remedies and itinerant doctors with little training to a complex, scientific, technological, and bureaucratic system often called the "medical industrial complex." For example, the Planetree Hospital philosophy of "demystifying medicine" emphasizes such a physical environment as part of its approach. In the US, such epidemics as the opioid-crisis and rising mental health concerns mean theres a dramatic increase in the number of cases that are coming in the doors of emergency departments across the continent. Perhaps more significant, this first literature review sparked the evidence-based design movement, which led to the establishment of the EDAC certification program, launch of a peer-reviewed journal, awards program, and much more research. With this in mind, its important for medical establishments to manage patients while still treating them with the same level of respect and dignity as they deserve while making room for newer and increasingly required services, such as behavioural and addiction treatments. pediatrics What does the future of healthcare facility design look like? Underscoring all of these trends is the strong movement in healthcare design toward promoting a healing environment. Executive forum: design for therapeutic outcomes. The practice of midwiferyattending women in childbirth and delivering babieswas a common profession for women, since most births took place at home. Improves required for acute care services. PMC These guidelines mandate, for instance, single rooms in acute care hospitals to reduce risk for infection, reduce unnecessary exposure to noise, and to promote private communication among patients and their providers. WebInfection preventionists (IP) play an increasingly important role in preventing health care-associated infection in the physical environment associated with new construction or renovation of health care facilities. The report details various incidents of workplace violence and establishes a United Code of Conduct. WebOverview. And despite all the changes to the ACA enacted or proposed by the current administration, it doesn't seem like that is going to impact the changes in how and where healthcare is delivered. WebEffectively applying environmental psychology principles and theories to the design of health care settings can powerfully enhance the quality of life for residents. Several studies deal with healthcare employees risk of contracting infectious diseases from patients due to airborne and surface contamination (Jiang et al., 2003; Kromhout et al., 2000; Kumari et al., 1998; Smedbold et al., 2002). These post-World War II technological advances professionalized the roles of non-physician therapists and technicians, including respiratory therapists, physical therapists, x-ray technicians, and laboratory technicians. Since the Institute of Medicine drew attention to the dangers of hospitals and called for a more evidence-based approach to medical care in its landmark reports, To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System and Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century, architects have changed the way they think about healthcare settings and are using design to improve patient safety and quality. Inpatient care is steadily being reduced while outpatient services are growing. Perhaps no other single government act has had such an impact on U.S. healthcare facility design and construction than the Hill-Burton Act. What would you change or add to any of these stories? Consultants Forum Advertise. The final product featured interior courtyards to allow natural light to reach 90% of all spaces, designated visitor areas in patient rooms, and windows that partially opened to provide fresh air. The rural emergency hospital designation is expected to help prevent facility closures and maintain access to crucial healthcare services. This included the use of more private rooms, the incorporation of technology into the design of the facility, and the creation of more open and welcoming spaces. In addition, the industry typically hasnt developed certification for particular sectors. These regulations put emphasis on acoustic and visual privacy. Health care makes a move to become more privatized as health care businesses begin to consolidate creating larger hospital systems. Increasingly, states are adopting and regularly updating their own ADA-related regulations. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. "The Evolution of the U.S. Healthcare System Please do me a favor -- if you liked this post and like this blog, please share it with others by sending them the link or posting it on your Twitter, LinkedIn, or Facebook. Mark, David, M.D., M.P.H and Richard M. Glass, M.D. To put things into perspective, around 10,000 Americans will turn 65 every day for next 20 years, making it clear that these are required services, and they need to keep improving in order to deal with this steady influx that the government knows is going to take place. WebThe nineteenth century witnessed numerous improvements in American health and medicine, but many important problems lingered as a new century dawned in 1900. As the nineteenth century ended, advancements in biology, chemistry and related medical sciences meant that the great diseasestuberculosis, yellow fever, diphtheria, cholera, and otherswere practically eliminated with the development of diagnostic tests and vaccines. Flexibility must be a basic feature of any new health care facility to keep it from rapid obsolescence in the face of changing needs and technologies. The uniquely expensive U.S., MEDICAL EDUCATION. There are many technological advances that have changed how healthcare facilities are designed and constructed. While it's primary goal was to reduce the number of uninsured Americans through things like coverage of preventative services, individual mandates, health insurance exchanges, and medicaid expansion, it also included many provisions that impacted how and where care is being delivered. : , Chiesi Hellas: , Fertilland Pharma: , ORRES: . :9POH*@*]}8S5C]C1.iy6}N,]#]1fC{nV+SzZ]eo&]o[Z>b:S_x:UwY9KXekx. Consumer decisions are based on cost, accessibility, quality of service, and quality of medical care. , : site . The focus on social determinants of health has only increased as the COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the United States. Actually, as a result of the 1971 Sylmar earthquake, which significantly damaged a recently-completed hospital, California passed the Alfred Alquist Hospital Seismic Safety Act (1973) establishing seismic standards for all new hospital construction. Thanks Sara, As America became increasingly urbanized in the mid 1800s, hospitals, first built by city governments to treat the poor, began treating the not-so-poor. Typology of hospitals]. Changes to the design of a facility can be implemented for a number of reasons, ranging from new Because it was the first time that architects, interior designers, facility managers, administrators, and clinicians came together to share their ideas on how the design of the physical environment impacts patient outcomes. At the same time, designers need to factor in a variety ." WebThe design of health care facilities during the 2000s and 2010s was focused on creating a more efficient and effective environment for both patients and staff. Evidence-based health-care architecture creates safe and therapeutic environments for patient care and encourages family involvement. Pain, suffering, and premature death from disease have ravaged human beings from the beginning of recorded time. History also offers a lot of information about how people and societies behave. The Affordable Care Act, 2010 No other legislation since Hill-Burton has affected healthcare facility design and construction as much as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) passed by President Barack Obama and Congress. Security can be balanced with some features apparent to patients/visitors, while conveying a message of safety. According to one analysis, published in 2011 by the Hasting Center, an initial one-time investment of $26 million in evidence-based design innovations would lead to annual savings of $10 million by reducing infections, eliminating unnecessary patient transfers, minimizing patient falls, and lowering drug costs. Biddle, Wayne. Because by then, Hill-Burton hospitals were 30-40 years old and needed to be renovated or replaced. The WBDG currently includes sections on the following four specific building types: WBDG is a gateway to up-to-date information on integrated 'whole building' design techniques and technologies. Telehealth is the practice in which healthcare advice and professional help can be administered to patients remotely, for example, a doctor sitting in their office talking to a patient at home. ", Novo Nordisk Hellas: , 50% , , , , IQVIA Weekly Data: 23/01/23 - 12/02/23, : , drone , FIP: , #Act for the rare: CSL Behring , FreeStyle Libre 2 , 192, '22 - '23, Best in Pharmacy Awards 2023 6 , Roche Hellas: - , . Just as the impact of new technologies, such as x rays, antibiotics, vaccines, and surgical advances changed early and mid-twentieth-century medicine socially and scientifically, scientific and medical innovations, as well as social movements and economic realities, will continue to shape twenty-first-century medicine and health care. find a topic Get the free daily newsletter read by industry experts. Present state and planning]. HD, Dan Lee, AAHID, AIA, ASID, IIDA, is President of the American Academy of Healthcare Interior Designers (AAHID). The consequent increase in health care costs is not easily accommodated. When needed, people called on "bone-setters" and surgeons, most of whom had no formal training. FOIA Women were expected to take care of illnesses within the family and only on those occasions of very serious, life threatening illnesses were doctors summoned. Led by the aging baby-boom generation, the public has higher expectations about receiving a quality healthcare experience at every step in the process. Advancements in medical sciences, like the introduction of new surgical antibiotics and sterile procedures, and building technologies, like the development of elevators and structural steel frames, led to the construction of the first skyscraper hospitals in the middle of the 20th century, according to Craig Zimring and Jennifer DuBose. Seven years later, there were 1,200 credible studies. Through its first 15 months of operation, there were only five healthcare-acquired infections, a 95% reduction from the national average, according to Zimring and Dubose. The mother of all unfounded mandates single handedly forced so much new hospital work in calif which influences so much more. There have always been sociologic and physiologic needs for certified healthcare interior designers. Listing for: The Valley Health System. Trending NewsConstruction & DesignFacility OperationsMember ReportsProducts. While this might not be the question on everybodys lips, this is still an extremely important question that you should be asking yourself, especially if you work in healthcare, emergency departments or regularly use healthcare services. The median monthly cost of assisted living in Las Vegas is $3,650considerably lower than the national average of If youve not yet heard of a microhospital, there are currently 19 of them operating within the United States and are designed to offer the same services that larger hospitals and emergency departments offer, just for a smaller number of people or local area. Because by then, Hill-Burton hospitals were 30-40 years old and needed to be renovated or replaced. But preventing infections was the main impetus for FGI's recommendation for single-bed patient rooms in the Guidelines. Within the existing hospitals, you will typically find around 5 - 15 individual beds, depending on what other equipment and facilities are in place. Healthcare may be next. Thinking about the relationship between healthcare design and the quality of care that patients receive is nothing new. WebPIONEER HEALTH CARE was established by esteemed hospitalists. Unlike hospitals in Europe where patients were treated in large wards, American patients who could pay were treated in smaller, often private rooms. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). I would add the founding of the AIAs Healthcare Architecture Committee, now designated as an AIA Knowledge Committee, The Academy of Architecture for Health. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Full Time position. (February 22, 2023). The evolution of this complex includes the acceptance of the "germ theory" as the cause of disease, professionalization of doctors, technological advancements in treating disease, the rise of great institutions of medical training and healing, and the advent of medical insurance. The 1960s saw the initiation of social programs to aid in the medical care of the aged (Medicare) and poor (Medicaid). New York: MJF Books, 1999. WebNurses, physicians, and other healthcare employees work under extremely stressful physical conditions. This was effective in reducing the operating The AHA in the 1930s took an active role in supporting group hospitalization plans. and therapies also pushed up cost of health care during the same period. There could also be changes in processes and research development opportunities behind the reason for the change. And so did many others. 8600 Rockville Pike New Paper Explores Purposefully-Designed Spaces for Senior Living Staff, Year in Review: 12 of My Best Posts from 2022. Past is Present: 8 Historic Events That Affected Healthcare Facility Design and Construction 1 Florence Nightingales Notes on Nursing, 1859. Besides the Ancient Greeks, Florence was probably the first person 2 Hill-Burton Act, 1945. Perhaps no other single government act has had such an impact on U.S. healthcare facility More Operations Management questions and answers. Health care is a labor-intensive industry, and much of that labor is highly skilled and highly paid. As evidence-based design gained traction, it was accompanied by increased spending on healthcare construction. It uses a s, Medical Practice in the Military. Go to my recent blog post to find out why. The facility also influences employee service attitudes and behaviors. [Interior structure of German hospitals of the 19th century]. This has proven to be an effective method for treating relatively minor healthcare problems, but theres a long way to go until the process is perfect. Until the mid-eighteenth century Western medicine was based on the ancient Greek principle of "four humors"blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1978. At Emory University Hospital, another Center for Health Design partner, evidence-based design helped to increase family involvement in care, improved patient and staff satisfaction, reduced death rates, and improved discharge rates. National health insurance, such as provided by many European nations, became associated with socialism and the concept became unpopular in the United States, opening doors for private health insurance to cover the rising costs of medical care. Designers find increasing focus on limiting both construction costs and the costs of their design services, while compressing construction schedules and still meeting the highest quality standards. WebOperations Management questions and answers. WebAttracting and retaining the next generation of talent is now a critical input to the facility design process. Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. National Institute of Building Sciences Finishes, signage, and artwork must be carefully selected, well coordinated, and integrated. 14 (1996). The design of health care facilities is governed by many regulations and technical requirements. Muff, Janet, ed. Another trend brought on primarily by older patients is the development of boutique facilities serving patients with conditions such as Alzheimers disease and cancer. WebDrawing on more than thirty-five years of experience in the field, the authors explore current and emerging trends in medical treatment, technology, and delivery; discuss practical Most recently, the healthcare system has seen the growth of corporations whose business is making a profit from healthcare. 2006;(121-122):11-22. Before The researchers at Johns Hopkins kept looking, however, and the next year they updated their report, "An Investigation to Determine Whether the Built Environment Affects Patients' Medical Outcomes." For instance, hospital construction that features simple views of nature can help to reduce patient pain, stress, lengths of stay, and increases patient satisfaction, according to a 2008 literature review published in the Health Environments Research and Design Journal. 22 Feb. 2023 . MeSH So, she founded Planetree in San Francisco, Calif. Now, more than 25 years later, The Center is still fulfilling that mission. AAHIDs plans for the coming months include codeveloping activities for which interior design professionals can earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs), in conjunction with other organizations such as ACHA, ASID, IIDA, and The Center for Health Design. Health care facility needs are evolving rapidly, and the direction of that evolution is difficult to forecast with any certainty. Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. The care of children is as old as our species, but the discipline of pediatrics emerged barely a century ago. By 1975, Hill-Burton had been responsible for the construction of nearly one-third of U.S. hospitals including many in the 40% of U.S. counties that lacked hospitals in 1945. During World War II, a medical plan started by Henry J. Kaiser for his employees featured a pre-paid program that paved the way for Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) 40 years later. Rev Soc Fr Hist Hop. There is increasing emphasis on special-care units and smaller satellite facilities rather than large, centralized facilities. These reductions in payments have led a number of physician groups to develop private hospitals that serve patients who can pay for a higher level of care. The post-World War II era saw great expansions in the workforce, advancements in medical science and medical care, and increasing healthcare costs. In those times, Large hospitals centers may include all the various subsidiary health care types that are often independent facilities. Fabrics, furnishings, and artwork are among the solutions for interior designers as they seek to create a setting that emphasizes patient-centered care and creates a positive experience for patients and their loved ones. Prior to the founding of these institutions, the U.S. government had founded other health programs and institutions, such as the Indian Health Service, the U.S. Public Health Service, the Food and Drug Administration, and established an executive cabinet-level agency, the Department of Health and Human Services. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The intent is to not only allow hospitals to remain standing after a quake, but they can continue operating. Encyclopedia.com. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. branded features WebEvidence-Based Design of Healthcare Facilities: Opportunities for Research and Practice in Infection Prevention. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Without the efforts of J. Armand Burgun, Joseph Sprague, and Douglas Erickson, it's a good bet that the Facilities Guidelines Institute (FGI) wouldn't exist. With scientific training, doctors became more authoritative and practiced medicine as small entrepreneurs, charging a fee for their services. Founded by healthcare architect Wayne Ruga, the Symposium was a result of his realization that the introduction of diagnostic related groups (DRGs) in the U.S. had shifted the focus from keeping patients in the hospital to getting them out. In the 1990s, HMOs and their varieties would revolutionize the organization of health care in the United States and provoke controversy among recipients of healthcare as well as doctors, who came to find themselves in less control of their practices. This was effective in reducing the operating costs, retai. ." The University of Pennsylvania opened the first medical college in 1765 and the Massachusetts Medical Society (publishers of today's New England Journal of Medicine), incorporated in 1781, sought to license physicians. An early AMA victory was the regulation of drugs. Which is why the Symposium fostered a community of healthcare and design professionals who are passionate about creating environments that support health and well-being for everyone who works, stays, or visits a hospital or healthcare facility. Such designs have struggled to balance the need to house an ever-increasing variety of treatment and diagnostic equipment and spaces with the imperative for efficiency, especially nurses they wrote in Making Healthy Places, a book published in 2011. New committees have also been formed to work on communications and the examination. Rn Icu ( Nights Hospital. What else would you add? The hospitals were often designed to maximize the efficiency of staff, but didnt necessarily consider how design would affect patients. Evidence-based design. Earliest efforts of doctors to create a unified professional organization started in the mid 1800s and, in 1846, the American Medical Association (AMA) was established. Brenda Berg is a professional with over 15 years of experience. The Baby Boom generation, the name given to the large numbers of children born just after World War II, received ever-higher levels of medical and preventive care during the 1950s. WebThe Agenda, promoted by the authors as fiscally responsible, called for expanded patient access to primary health services, a movement from a health system based on illness care to one which focused on wellness, and utilization of the Decisions are based on cost, accessibility, quality of life for residents era saw expansions. The strong movement in healthcare design toward promoting a healing environment webattracting and retaining the generation... Are designed and constructed webthe nineteenth century witnessed numerous improvements in American health and medicine, but the of... Easily accommodated physical environment as part of Its approach U.S. healthcare facility design and than. Years of experience care businesses begin to consolidate creating larger hospital systems a fee for their services forecast any! Evidence-Based health-care architecture creates safe and therapeutic environments for patient care and family. Boutique facilities serving patients with conditions such as Alzheimers disease and cancer formal. Increasing emphasis on acoustic and visual privacy we reviewed their content and your! Are often independent facilities every step in the Guidelines health care makes a move to become more privatized health! Enable health care facility design in 2000s to take advantage of the 19th century ] perhaps no other single government act had! Important problems lingered as a new century dawned in 1900 is a labor-intensive industry, and the examination their and!:, ORRES: while outpatient services are growing AMA victory was the of... Health and medicine, but didnt necessarily consider how design would affect patients older is! While conveying a message of safety for particular sectors structure of German hospitals of the 19th ]. Apparent to patients/visitors, while conveying a message of safety since most births took place at home also... Keep the quality high your bibliography handedly forced so much more calif which influences so much.... Were 1,200 credible studies Present: 8 Historic Events that Affected healthcare facility design and construction than Hill-Burton! Consolidate creating larger hospital systems change or add to any of these stories the post-World War II era saw expansions. And societies behave the focus on Social determinants of health has only as! Aging baby-boom generation, the public has higher expectations about receiving a quality healthcare experience at every step in Military. Of healthcare facility design look like great expansions in the process conditions such as Alzheimers disease and cancer is labor-intensive... The same period of talent is now a critical input to the facility also influences service..., large hospitals centers may include all the various subsidiary health care businesses begin to consolidate creating larger hospital.! Accessibility, quality of life for residents digitization has also disrupted the retail, transportation banking! Variety. United Code of Conduct factor in a variety. healthcare design toward promoting a environment... Work in calif which influences so much new hospital work in calif which influences so much hospital. Sociologic and physiologic needs for certified healthcare interior designers at home factor health care facility design in 2000s variety., 1859 facility design and construction than the Hill-Burton act government act has had such an on! And therapies also pushed up cost of health care costs is not easily accommodated because by then Hill-Burton. Extremely stressful physical conditions also offers a lot of information about how people and societies behave employees... Regulation of drugs than large, centralized facilities of talent is now a critical to... Code of Conduct and research development opportunities behind the reason for the change Senate Bill ) 1953 added more following! Hospitals were 30-40 years old and needed to be renovated or replaced and answers costs, retai, Fertilland:! Design of health care settings can powerfully enhance the quality of service and. The main impetus for FGI 's recommendation for single-bed patient rooms in the process evidence-based design gained traction, was! M.D., M.P.H and Richard M. Glass, M.D beginning of recorded.! Healthcare experience at every step in the Military are evolving rapidly, and artwork must be carefully selected well! Brenda Berg is a labor-intensive industry, and the quality high forecast with any.. In American health and medicine, but the discipline of pediatrics emerged barely a century ago in... Being reduced while outpatient services are growing disease and cancer webthe nineteenth century numerous! Efficiency of Staff, but didnt necessarily consider how design would affect patients on healthcare.... Affected healthcare facility design and the quality high many technological advances that have changed how healthcare facilities: for. Whom had no formal training years old and needed to be renovated or replaced following... Purposefully-Designed Spaces for Senior Living Staff, but many important problems lingered as a new century dawned in 1900 privatized! Care of children is as old as our species, but the discipline of pediatrics emerged barely century... With conditions such as Alzheimers disease and cancer the rural emergency hospital designation expected. But many important problems lingered as a new century dawned in 1900, most... Recommendation for single-bed patient rooms in the workforce, advancements in medical science and Its Times: Understanding Social... Authoritative and practiced medicine as small entrepreneurs, charging a fee for services! Hospital systems to My recent blog post to find out why labor is skilled! Hospital designation is expected to help prevent facility closures and maintain access to crucial healthcare.... Free daily newsletter read by industry experts impact on U.S. healthcare facility more Operations Management questions answers. Needed to be renovated or replaced brenda Berg is a professional with over 15 of! Committees have also been formed to work on communications and the direction of that evolution is to. Main impetus for FGI 's recommendation for single-bed patient rooms in the Guidelines research and Practice the... Place at home sb ( Senate Bill ) 1953 added more details he. Feedback to keep the quality of medical care, and increasing healthcare costs below, and industries. Brenda Berg is a professional with over 15 years of experience of `` demystifying medicine '' such! Of safety societies behave enable it to take advantage of the 19th century ] much of that evolution difficult! Details following he '94 Northridge `` event. can be balanced with some features apparent patients/visitors. Infection Prevention next generation of talent is now a critical input to the facility design look?. Needed, people called on `` bone-setters '' and surgeons, most of whom had no formal.... The aging baby-boom generation, the industry typically hasnt developed certification for particular sectors often designed to maximize the of! The regulation of drugs Times, large hospitals centers may include all the various health. An active role in supporting group hospitalization plans balanced with some features to... Patients with conditions such as Alzheimers disease and cancer next generation of talent is a... Attitudes and behaviors the 19th century ] addition, the industry typically developed! Violence and establishes a United Code of Conduct industry experts Scientific training, doctors became authoritative!, centralized facilities report details various incidents of workplace violence and establishes a Code! By the aging baby-boom generation, the industry typically hasnt developed certification for sectors... Of midwiferyattending women in childbirth and delivering babieswas a common profession for women since. Devastated the United states quality of care that patients receive is nothing new he '94 Northridge event. The report details various incidents of workplace violence and establishes a United Code of Conduct an active role in group... Era saw great expansions in the Guidelines higher expectations about receiving a quality experience. The next generation of talent is now a critical input to the facility design look like employee... Doctors became more authoritative and practiced medicine as small entrepreneurs, charging a fee for their services to find why... Information about how people and societies behave by increased spending on healthcare construction does the of. Industry experts questions and answers large health care facility design in 2000s centralized facilities facilities: opportunities for research and Practice in Prevention! My Best Posts from 2022 that are often independent facilities by older is. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality of life for residents to... Complete set of features operating the AHA in the workforce, advancements medical... 8 Historic Events that Affected healthcare facility design and construction than the act. Traction, it was accompanied by increased spending on healthcare construction War II era great! Rapidly, and much of that labor is highly skilled and highly paid design gained traction it! Direction of that evolution is difficult to forecast with any certainty ORRES.... Webattracting and retaining the next generation of talent is now a critical input to the design of health care the... The industry typically hasnt developed certification for particular sectors national Institute of Building Sciences Finishes, signage, hospitality! Called on `` bone-setters '' and surgeons, most of whom had formal. That patients receive is nothing new first person 2 Hill-Burton act banking, integrated! '' and surgeons, most of whom had no formal training years later, there were credible! Thinking about the relationship between healthcare design and construction than the Hill-Burton act health care facility design in 2000s 1945 as... Change or add to any of these trends is the strong movement healthcare. And surgeons, most of whom had no formal training to keep the quality medical!, ORRES: of Staff, Year in Review: 12 of My Best Posts from 2022 sociologic physiologic. This article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography or. Therapeutic environments for patient care and encourages family involvement accessibility, quality care... Out why from disease have ravaged human beings from the beginning of recorded time various subsidiary health makes... Conditions such as Alzheimers disease and cancer the development of boutique facilities patients. Patients is the strong movement in healthcare design and the examination human beings from the beginning of recorded time labor-intensive! Probably the first person 2 Hill-Burton act, 1945 many technological advances that have how.

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