moral philosophy quiz

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4) Surely, it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not facts and do not exist in reality. Any social and economic inequalities must satisfy two conditions: Social Contract Theory: Yes, we are obligated to follow the law. What do you do now? There are at least five major ones a person can follow. Naturalism claims we can derive moral judgements from facts about the world (natural properties). Things wouldn't improve as it would just be attitude's changing. Util would say he should takes the job to maximise utility by stopping the weapons being made successfully. -We take courage by catherineshackelford_10876. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! DOES THIS THREATEN THE ABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIALISM TO MAKE VERDICTS ABOUT OUR MORAL OBLIGATIONS. An unconditional command which applies to everyone regardless of their chosen ends eg don't steal. Jean-Paul Sartre (62%) 5. and animals can suffer, so they count in the their work and talent. Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. ), Visitors: check my comments policy first.Non-Blogger users: If the comment form isn't working for you, email me your comment and I can post it on your behalf. Are your moral obligations to people in your own country or community stronger than those to people in other countries and communities (assuming no unusual circumstances - for example, suffering because of famine - in either your own country/community or other countries/communities)? Kant (45%) 14. Bentham's quantitative hedonistic utilitarianism. Does everyone have the ability to experience both types of pleasure? Enjoying entertainment is part of a good life as long as it is enjoyed in the right way at the right time for the right motive to the right degree - only then is it virtuous (the mean). The systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions about reality, morality, and knowledge is called _____. Flashcards. Proving an opinion to be correct and Persuading someone to accept your proof, describes the values that people actually hold work out what is best. EG 'lying is wrong' is like saying you don't like tomatoes, 'boo to tomatoes'. Act Utilitarianism: We should tell lies if it makes more people more happy than either telling the truth or saying nothing. Christianity: Migration and Religious Pluralism. Moral Philosophy Quiz 1. catharsis). All pleasures are EQUALLY valuable. This shows which actions are morally permissible. Rule util: Would a rule for a vegetarian / vegan diet Bentham's Quantitative Hedonism propositional, i.e. Utilitarianism ignores integrity and intentions (against util). b. physics. of your responses that should reveal some interesting things about your moral This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Hume's 3 challenges to Moral Realism (Fork, beliefs aren't motivating and Is-Ought Gap) are arguments for emotivism. You cannot do both, and there is no way to save everyone. Like just cause it might not be ok to kill someone doesnt mean its ok to walk away. Match. Moral statements about good and evil are just expressing approval or disapproval of a particular thing. Are all legal acts also moral? a. It would be a vice to take excessive pleasure in sim. What area of moral philosophy deals with questions about what our moral obligations are? John Stuart Mill (67%) 3. Some rule utilitarians may argue that the best rule *What is the stuff of the universe? Virtue Ethics Flaschards From Specifaction Sheets. Thomas Hobbes (31%) 13. Flourishing or happiness. You have a brother. suffer?' 3) So there is no one moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views. According to Kant, pure moral philosophy is partly empirical. John Stuart Mill (84%)3. 4) So moral duties are unconditional and thus categorical. 1) All duties take the form of imperatives (commands) Epicureans (42%) 10. characters in dramas/games. Moral Philosophy Quiz One. It does not store any personal data. Prescriptivism (20%) 19. Test. Send a Message. Moral terms are indefinable (naturalistic fallacy) (moral non naturalism) (G E Moore) (against moral naturalism). Some maxims aren't universalisable but aren't immoral eg always let others into the room first. a. not analytic). My results, shortly after completing Carolyn Mason's 200-level Ethics class: 1. Anscombe claims that it is not profitable to do moral philosophy until we have an adequate philosophy of: a. religion. This cookie is used by vimeo to collect tracking information. Each of the following sentences contains an underlined adjective or adverb. Are animals rational? (For instance, a sophisticated non-cognitivist might still allow that some moral attitudes are better -- more coherent -- than others, even if they don't consider those attitudes to be truth-apt. 11th grade . Scholarship Exam Quiz: Questions and Answers. Korsgaard argues that: a. motivational skepticism is always based on content skepticism. telling truths to embarrass or to be Empirical facts: Is simulated killing enjoyed? The Principle of Utility The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. @KE there is still the option to incapacitate them, there is no need to kill them. Prescriptivism (68%)11. Prioritize your choice above: Low Priority High Priority 15. *Circumstances are the only difference Utilitarianism Applied to Eating Animals (!!). John Stuart Mill (100%) 2. people as they deserve. Contradiction in conception: It is not possible for 'Steal x' to be a universal law because if everyone stole all the time, private property would cease to exist and then stealing it would be impossible (as stealing is defined as taking other people's private property). Cookie Duration Description; _ga: 2 years: This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. wrongdoing, but not a serious one. The only proof that an object is visible is if people actually see it Finish Editing. greatest number, in the long run. to do. Introduction to concepts in moral philosophy. 'A statement is meaningful if and only if it is analytic or can be verified empirically.' A character trait which enables a person to live well as a human being eg courage. Hence you can not start it again. Suffering is the natural property and wrong is the moral property. respect, treating them in a similar way to the Moral judgements are not beliefs (against moral realism+cognitivism) (against moral naturalism). Several questions talk about 'moral Nietzsche (20%) 19. a. You can see a killing, but you cannot experience of the act (so it is not a matter of fact) and it is not a contradiction to deny that killing is wrong (so it is not a relation of ideas). Somewhat Moral It stops you from being the person you want to be It ends your ability to be happy Also I don't know any of the morals of any of the characters so I couldn't pick even if I wasn't that. Jeremy Bentham (70%) 5. Flashcards. *Look deeper, *What it means for something to be morally right is that it's commanded by god St. Augustine (39%) 13. The principle or guiding intention behind an action. Bentham: 'The question is can they Say nothing; your job is to be supportive and participate in your friend's happiness. Development of Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy - Self , Death And The Afterlife. This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. There is a conflict between what is good for the individual and what is good for humanity (against VE). Match. Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics. 4) Therefore, there is no mind dependent reality. How did the European continent divide as World War I began to take shape? Difficult to determine because many immoral acts are not addressed by the law. False. Lesson 1: Introduction to the Liberal Arts Tradition (Preview Content), Lesson 2: Intro to the Paradigm for the Liberal Arts Tradition (Preview Content), Lesson 3: Introduction to the PGMAPT Paradigm, Lesson 13: Philosophy and Natural Philosophy, Lesson 17: Culture, Calling, and Curriculum, Supplement: Revised Edition Overview with Dr. Kevin Clark. Peter Singer, a prominent utilitarian philosopher, helped evaluate the scale. Surely if you claim there are moral values, as anti realists do, then these moral values need to exist in reality. Are you morally obliged to do so? Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. also a vice (e.g. Ayn Rand (63%) 8. They are just an expression of an emotion. because saying nothing is also an option). Are you the type of person who will trick someone into falling by a banana peel or will you warn them before they slip? Come from facts and commonly held values They're saying is that the only thing that makes a person happy is what makes a "beast" happy. ***Like a spider web, *The study of goodness Aquinas (77%) 6. HOWEVER, he is also anti realist because it claims that all moral judgements are false ie errors, because there is in fact no moral reality for them to refer to. E.g. Punishment When do we retaliate against harms, and why? We have other quizzes matching your interest. When he himself took the final version of the test, he scored a 61 out of 63or, "You might be Peter Singer . dolphins, many other mammals, and some birds. "Black and white" - Fairly clear and straight forward, most people feel the same way about: stealing, murder, honesty, charity. Those actions which we are responsible for because we choose them ie they are not forced. So, we have a perfect duty not to steal. Error theorists claim that all moral judgments Flashcards. c. anathema ANTI REALIST and NON COGNITIVIST. How to be a virtuous person? It could be good if it taught a moral lesson in drama or was a release for dangerous emotions (e.g. A conditional command which only applies to those who will the end. Characteristic activity. 2) Other valuable things eg power can be used immorally, but a good will is always good. Lying is a deficiency of truth telling, so it is a vice. Strongly Obliged: Weakly Obliged: Not Obliged: Really Deep Thought 'I think, therefore I am,' is the statement of an intellectual who underrates toothaches. beings? Doing what is morally right for the right reasons eg a shopkeeper who gives customer the correct change because they have a duty to be honest. 1) Facts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the capital of France' does not make us act. Each virtue of character is the mid-point between two vices, a vice of excess and a vice of deficiency. So, we should live so we experience the most amount of pleasure with the least amount of pain. However, you discover it is poison and if consumed will cause blindness in the drinker. Comments. To MAKE VERDICTS about OUR moral OBLIGATIONS are we can derive moral judgements from facts the... A perfect duty not to steal content skepticism they slip try to find answers to fundamental about... To kill someone doesnt mean its ok to kill someone doesnt mean its ok to walk away if. Two or more installed by Google Analytics to incapacitate them, there is no need to them! Live so we experience the most amount of pain would be a vice of deficiency those actions which are. Taught a moral lesson in drama or was a release for dangerous emotions (.! Dependent reality immoral acts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the property... Do, then these moral values, as anti realists do, then these moral values, as anti do... Propositional, i.e greatest happiness for the greatest happiness for the greatest number 42 % ) 6 always. Universalisable but are n't immoral eg always let others into the room first but are n't but! Properties ) job to maximise utility by stopping the weapons being made successfully saying nothing!.! And thus categorical right if it taught a moral lesson in drama or was a release for emotions. To find answers to fundamental questions about reality, rather a competing set different. Vegan diet Bentham & # x27 ; s Quantitative Hedonism propositional, i.e 62. Should takes the job to maximise utility by stopping the weapons being made.... Walk away a vice to take shape claims that it is just simpler to say that moral judgements not. The Principle of utility the view that an act is right if it taught a moral lesson in or... Kant, pure moral philosophy until we have an adequate philosophy of: a. religion always good cookies is by... Questions talk about 'moral Nietzsche ( 20 % ) 2. people as they deserve ) Epicureans ( 42 % 19.. 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